CVE-2021-37270: GitHub - purple-WL/S-cms-Unauthorized

An improper authorization vulnerability [CWE-285] in FortiClient for Windows versions 7.0.1 and below and 6.4.2 and below may allow a local unprivileged attacker to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM via the named pipe responsible for Forticlient updates.

The affected product is vulnerable to a parameter injection via passphrase, which enables the attacker to supply uncontrolled input.

The affected product is vulnerable to a unsanitized extract folder for system configuration. A low-privileged user can leverage this logic to overwrite the settings and other key functionality.

The affected product is vulnerable to a missing permission validation on system backup restore, which could lead to account take over and unapproved settings change.

The affected product is vulnerable to directory traversal due to mishandling of provided backup folder structure.

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers with general user's privilege can remotely bypass authorization and access the hidden resources in the system and execute privileged functionalities.

Unauthorized information security disclosure vulnerability on Micro Focus Directory and Resource Administrator (DRA) product, affecting all DRA versions prior to 10.1 Patch 1. The vulnerability could lead to unauthorized information disclosure.

Improper access control occurs when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and access resources behind protected pages.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0 SP1). An attacker with access to the webserver of an affected system could download arbitrary files from the underlying filesystem by sending a specially crafted HTTP request.

The BAS controller is vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and access the hidden resources in the system and execute privileged functionalities.