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CVE-2021-33430: Potential buffer overflow in PyArray_NewFromDescr_int of ctors.c · Issue #18939 · numpy/numpy

A Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists in NumPy 1.9.x in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service.

CVE
#vulnerability#dos
PyArray_NewFromDescr_int(...., **int nd**,......)
{
    ............... 
    if (descr->subarray) {
        PyObject *ret;
        npy_intp **newdims**[2*NPY_MAXDIMS];
        npy_intp *newstrides = NULL;
        **memcpy**(newdims, dims, nd*sizeof(npy_intp));
        if (strides) {
            newstrides = newdims + NPY_MAXDIMS;
            **memcpy**(newstrides, strides, nd*sizeof(npy_intp));
        }
        ........
}

When we run our analysis tool on NumPy, a potential buffer-overflow problem was reported. See details below:
File: numpy/core/src/multiarray/ctors.c
Function: PyArray_NewFromDescr_int
Details in description

Possible call path:
1. array_new -> PyArray_NewFromDescr_int
2. PyArray_Zeros -> PyArray_NewFromDescr_int
3. array_fromfile -> PyArray_FromFile -> PyArray_NewFromDescr_int

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