Headline
CVE-2022-23048: Exponent CMS 2.6.0 patch2 - Insecure file upload (RCE) | Fluid Attacks
Exponent CMS 2.6.0patch2 allows an authenticated admin user to upload a malicious extension in the format of a ZIP file with a PHP file inside it. After upload it, the PHP file will be placed at “themes/simpletheme/{rce}.php” from where can be accessed in order to execute commands.
Summary
Name
Exponent CMS 2.6.0 patch2 - Insecure file upload (RCE)
Code name
Dylan
Product
Exponent CMS
Affected versions
v2.6.0 patch2
State
Public
Release Date
2022-02-03
Vulnerability
Kind
Insecure file upload (RCE)
Rule
027. Insecure file upload
Remote
Yes
CVSSv3 Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSSv3 Base Score
9.1
Exploit available
No
CVE ID(s)
CVE-2022-23048
Description
Exponent CMS 2.6.0 patch2 allows an authenticated admin user to upload a malicious extension in the format of a zip file with a php file inside it. After upload it, the php file will be placed at themes/simpletheme/{rce}.php
from where can be access in order to execute commands.
Proof of Concept
Click on the Exponent logo located on the upper left corner.
Go to ‘Super-Admin Tools’ > ‘Extensions’ > 'Install Extension’.
Click on 'Upload Extension’.
Create a malicious PHP file with the following PoC.
<?php echo system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
Zip the php file.
Upload the zip file.
Click on ‘Upload Extension’
Next, click on 'Continue with Installation’.
Go to
http://127.0.0.1/exponentcms/themes/simpletheme/{rce}.php
in order to execute commands.
System Information:
- Version: Exponent CMS 2.6.0 patch2.
- Operating System: Linux.
- Web Server: Apache
- PHP Version: 7.4
- Database and version: Mysql
Exploit
There is no exploit for the vulnerability but can be manually exploited.
Mitigation
By 2022-02-03 there is not a patch resolving the issue.
Credits
The vulnerability was discovered by Oscar Uribe from the Offensive Team of Fluid Attacks
.
References
Vendor page
https://www.exponentcms.org/
Ticket
https://exponentcms.lighthouseapp.com/projects/61783/tickets/1460
Issue
https://github.com/exponentcms/exponent-cms/issues/1546
Timeline
2022-01-24: Vulnerability discovered.
2022-01-24: Vendor contacted.
2022-02-03: Public Disclosure.