CVE-2024-43491: Microsoft Windows Update Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

How do I restore the fixes that this Windows Servicing Stack vulnerability rolled back?

Customers need to install both the servicing stack update (KB5043936) AND security update (KB5043083), released on September 10, 2024, to be fully protected from the vulnerabilities that this CVE rolled back. For more information see KB5043083.

Customers whose systems are configured to receive automatic updates do not need to take any further action.