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GHSA-gccq-h3xj-jgvf: Pixelfed doesn't check OAuth Scopes in API routes, giving elevated permissions

### Summary When processing requests authorization was improperly and insufficiently checked, allowing attackers to access far more functionality than users intended, including to the administrative and moderator functionality of the Pixelfed server. This vulnerability affects every version of Pixelfed between `v0.10.4` and `v0.11.9`, inclusive. A proof of concept of this vulnerability exists. ### Details TBA. This advisory will be edited with more details on 2024/02/25, when admins have been given some time to update, as we think any amount of detail would make it very easy to come up with an exploit. ### Impact This vulnerability affects every local user of a Pixelfed server, and can potentially affect the servers' ability to federate. Some user interaction is required to setup the conditions to be able to exercise the vulnerability, but the attacker could conduct this attack time-delayed manner, where user interaction is not actively required.

ghsa
#vulnerability#c++#perl#oauth#auth
GHSA-6p92-qfqf-qwx4: OpenRefine JDBC Attack Vulnerability

### Summary A jdbc attack vulnerability exists in OpenRefine(version<=3.7.7) ### Details #### Vulnerability Recurrence Start by constructing a malicious MySQL Server (using the open source project MySQL_Fake_Server here). ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31120718/296241211-96c6a647-8572-4859-837d-dac3d3f52ab0.png) Then go to the Jdbc connection trigger vulnerability ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31120718/296241309-af2c404d-0651-4d4b-86d6-8111cef0295b.png) #### Vulnerability Analysis This vulnerability is the bypass of `CVE-2023-41887` vulnerability repair, the main vulnerability principle is actually the use of official syntax features, as shown in the following figure, when the connection we can perform parameter configuration in the Host part ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31120718/296241439-db45840c-e3bd-4047-b1ac-499f7aeb4848.png) In `com.google.refine.extension.database.mysql.MySQLConnectionManager#getConnection` method i...

GHSA-5p2x-8427-9fgp: Moodle Improper Access Control vulnerability

Inadequate access control in Moodle LMS. This vulnerability could allow a local user with a student role to create arbitrary events intended for users with higher roles. It could also allow the attacker to add events to the calendar of all users without their prior consent.

GHSA-h3rw-77w7-92gf: Samly access control vulnerability

In the Samly package before 1.4.0 for Elixir, `Samly.State.Store.get_assertion/3` can return an expired session, which interferes with access control because Samly.AuthHandler uses a cached session and does not replace it, even after expiry.

GHSA-99vc-xw8j-phjm: Ghost has possible Cross-site Scripting issue

Ghost through 5.76.0 allows stored XSS, and resultant privilege escalation in which a contributor can take over any account, via an SVG profile picture that contains JavaScript code to interact with the API on localhost TCP port 3001. NOTE: The discoverer reports that "The vendor does not view this as a valid vector."

GHSA-4w4v-5hc9-xrr2: angular vulnerable to super-linear runtime due to backtracking

This affects versions of the package angular from 1.3.0. A regular expression used to split the value of the ng-srcset directive is vulnerable to super-linear runtime due to backtracking. With a large carefully-crafted input, this can result in catastrophic backtracking and cause a denial of service. **Note:** This package is EOL and will not receive any updates to address this issue. Users should migrate to [@angular/core](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@angular/core).

GHSA-9v3w-cj7m-qh5g: Concrete CMS vulnerable to reflected XSS via the Image URL Import Feature

Concrete CMS in version 9 before 9.2.5 is vulnerable to reflected XSS via the Image URL Import Feature due to insufficient validation of administrator provided data. A rogue administrator could inject malicious code when importing images, leading to the execution of the malicious code on the website user’s browser. The Concrete CMS Security team scored this 2 with CVSS v3 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator . This does not affect Concrete versions prior to version 9.

GHSA-mgp6-j658-vcw9: Concrete CMS vulnerable to stored XSS in file tags and description attributes

Concrete CMS version 9 before 9.2.5 is vulnerable to stored XSS in file tags and description attributes since administrator entered file attributes are not sufficiently sanitized in the Edit Attributes page. A rogue administrator could put malicious code into the file tags or description attributes and, when another administrator opens the same file for editing, the malicious code could execute. The Concrete CMS Security team scored this 2.4 with CVSS v3 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator .

GHSA-q25h-jch8-gfrp: Concrete CMS vulnerable to stored XSS via the Role Name field

Concrete CMS version 9 before 9.2.5 is vulnerable to  stored XSS via the Role Name field since there is insufficient validation of administrator provided data for that field. A rogue administrator could inject malicious code into the Role Name field which might be executed when users visit the affected page. The Concrete CMS Security team scored this 2 with CVSS v3 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator . Concrete versions below 9 do not include group types so they are not affected by this vulnerability.

GHSA-3hwc-rqwp-v36q: Apache Solr can leak certain passwords due to System Property redaction logic inconsistencies

Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Apache Solr. This issue affects Apache Solr from 6.0.0 through 8.11.2, from 9.0.0 before 9.3.0. One of the two endpoints that publishes the Solr process' Java system properties, /admin/info/properties, was only setup to hide system properties that had "password" contained in the name. There are a number of sensitive system properties, such as "basicauth" and "aws.secretKey" do not contain "password", thus their values were published via the "/admin/info/properties" endpoint. This endpoint populates the list of System Properties on the home screen of the Solr Admin page, making the exposed credentials visible in the UI. This /admin/info/properties endpoint is protected under the "config-read" permission. Therefore, Solr Clouds with Authorization enabled will only be vulnerable through logged-in users that have the "config-read" permission. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.3.0 or 8.11.3, both of which fix the issue. A s...