Security
Headlines
HeadlinesLatestCVEs

Tag

#auth

EmeraldWhale's Massive Git Breach Highlights Config Gaps

The large-scale operation took advantage of open repositories, hardcoded credentials in source code, and other cloud oversights.

DARKReading
#web#git#intel#aws#hard_coded_credentials#auth
GHSA-cwgg-57xj-g77r: changedetection.io Path Traversal

### Summary When a WebDriver is used to fetch files source:file:///etc/passwd can be used to retrieve local system files, where the more traditional file:///etc/passwd gets blocked ### Details The root cause is the payload source:file:///etc/passwdpasses the regex [here](https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/master/changedetectionio/model/Watch.py#L19) and also passes the check [here](https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/master/changedetectionio/processors/__init__.py#L35) where a traditional file:///etc/passwd would get blocked ### PoC [CL-ChangeDetection.io Path Travsersal-311024-181039.pdf](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/17591630/CL-ChangeDetection.io.Path.Travsersal-311024-181039.pdf) ### Impact It depends on where the webdriver is deployed but generally this is a high impact vulnerability

GHSA-qm92-93fv-vh7m: Path traversal in oak allows transfer of hidden files within the served root directory

### Summary By default `oak` does not allow transferring of hidden files with `Context.send` API. However, this can be bypassed by encoding `/` as its URL encoded form `%2F`. ### Details 1.) Oak uses [decodeComponent](https://github.com/oakserver/oak/blob/3896fe568b25ac0b4c5afbf822ff8344c3d1712a/send.ts#L182C10-L182C25) which seems to be unexpected. This is also the reason why it is not possible to access a file that contains URL encoded characters unless the client URL encodes it first. 2.) The function [isHidden](https://github.com/oakserver/oak/blob/3896fe568b25ac0b4c5afbf822ff8344c3d1712a/send.ts#L117-L125) is flawed since it only checks if the first subpath is hidden, allowing secrets to be read from `subdir/.env`. ### PoC ```ts // server.ts import { Application } from "jsr:@oak/[email protected]"; const app = new Application(); app.use(async (context, next) => { try { await context.send({ root: './root', hidden: false, // default }); } catch { await ...

Privacy Anxiety Pushes Microsoft Recall AI Release Again

The Recall AI tool will be available to Copilot+ PC subscribers in December, and can be used to record images of every interaction on the device for review later. Critics say this introduces major privacy and security concerns along with useful functionality.

Booking.com Phishers May Leave You With Reservations

A number of cybercriminal innovations are making it easier for scammers to cash in on your upcoming travel plans. This story examines a recent spear-phishing campaign that ensued when a California hotel had its booking.com credentials stolen. We'll also explore an array of cybercrime services aimed at phishers who target hotels that rely on the world's most visited travel website.

Azure AI Vulnerabilities Allowed Attacks to Bypass Moderation Safeguards

Mindgard researchers uncovered critical vulnerabilities in Microsoft’s Azure AI Content Safety service, allowing attackers to bypass its safeguards…

Chinese APTs Cash In on Years of Edge Device Attacks

The sophisticated Chinese cyberattacks of today rest on important groundwork laid during the pandemic and before.

Critical Auth Bugs Expose Smart Factory Gear to Cyberattack

Factory automation software from Mitsubishi Electric and Rockwell Automation could be subject to remote code execution (RCE), denial-of-service (DoS), and more.

IT Security Centralization Makes the Use of Industrial Spies More Profitable

As organizations centralize IT security, the risk of espionage is silently becoming a more profitable threat.