CVE-2023-45378: [CVE-2023-45378] Improper neutralization of SQL parameter in PrestaBlog module for PrestaShop

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In the module “PrestaBlog” (prestablog) up to version 4.4.7 from HDclic for PrestaShop, a guest can perform SQL injection in affected versions.

Summary

• CVE ID: CVE-2023-45378
• Published at: 2023-10-26
• Platform: PrestaShop
• Product: prestablog
• Impacted release: <= 4.4.7 (considered to be “truly” fixed on 4.4.8 - see note below)
• Product author: HDclic
• Weakness: CWE-89
• Severity: critical (9.8)

Description

The script ajax slider_positions.php has a sensitive SQL call that can be executed with a trivial http call and exploited to forge a SQL injection.

Note : The author has deleted from its module the files that have been suffering from critical vulnerabilities for months, BUT did not set them to be “auto-deleted” during upgrades. Therefore, there are likely merchants out there with older versions who have updated their modules, thinking they are safe. However, there is nothing safe about this, since past upgrades did not auto-delete the implicated files. To ensure everyone has a “safe version”, we decided to mark all versions up to 4.4.7 as impacted by this issue.

CVSS base metrics

• Attack vector: network
• Attack complexity: low
• Privilege required: none
• User interaction: none
• Scope: unchanged
• Confidentiality: high
• Integrity: high
• Availability: high

Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Possible malicious usage

• Obtain admin access
• Remove data from the associated PrestaShop
• Copy/paste data from sensitive tables to FRONT to expose tokens and unlock admins’s ajax scripts
• Rewrite SMTP settings to hijack emails

Patch from 4.4.3

--- 4.4.3/modules/prestablog/slider_position.php
+++ 4.4.8/modules/prestablog/slider_position.php
    foreach ($slides as $position => $id_slide) {
        $res = Db::getInstance()->execute(
        '
      UPDATE `'._DB_PREFIX_.'prestablog_slide_lang` SET `position` = '.(int)$position.'
-     WHERE `id_slide` = '.(int)$id_slide.' AND `id_lang` = '.Tools::getValue('languesup')
+     WHERE `id_slide` = '.(int)$id_slide.' AND `id_lang` = '.(int) Tools::getValue('languesup')
    );

Other recommendations

• It’s recommended to upgrade to the latest version of the module prestablog.
• Upgrade PrestaShop to the latest version to disable multiquery executions (separated by “;”) - be warned that this functionality WILL NOT protect your SHOP against injection SQL which uses the UNION clause to steal data.
• Change the default database prefix ps_ with a new longer, arbitrary prefix. Nevertheless, be warned that this is useless against blackhats with DBA senior skills because of a design vulnerability in DBMS
• Activate OWASP 942’s rules on your WAF (Web application firewall), be warned that you will probably break your backoffice and you will need to pre-configure some bypasses against this set of rules.

Timeline

Date

Action

2022-09-08

Issue discovered during a code review by TouchWeb.fr

2022-09-08

Creabilis contact author to fix the vulnerability

2022-09-09

Author provide a patch

2023-05-19

Contact PrestaShop Addons security Team to confirm version scope by author

2023-05-19

Request a CVE ID

2023-05-25

PrestaShop Addons security Team confirm versions scope by author

2023-10-11

Received CVE ID

2023-10-26

Publish this security advisory

Links

• PrestaShop addons product page
• National Vulnerability Database

DISCLAIMER: The French Association Friends Of Presta (FOP) acts as an intermediary to help hosting this advisory. While we strive to ensure the information and advice provided are accurate, FOP cannot be held liable for any consequences arising from reported vulnerabilities or any subsequent actions taken.