Headline
GHSA-r56x-j438-vw5m: vyper performs double eval of the slice args when buffer from adhoc locations
Summary
Using the slice
builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when the buffer argument is either msg.data
, self.code
or <address>.code
and either the start
or length
arguments have side-effects.
A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. Having side-effects in the start and length patterns is also an unusual pattern which is not that likely to show up in user code. It is also much harder (but not impossible!) to trigger the bug since 0.3.4
since the unique symbol fence was introduced (https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/2914).
Details
It can be seen that the _build_adhoc_slice_node
function of the slice
builtin doesn’t cache the mentioned arguments to the stack: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/4595938734d9988f8e46e8df38049ae0559abedb/vyper/builtins/functions.py#L244
As such, they can be evaluated multiple times (instead of retrieving the value from the stack).
PoC
with Vyper version 0.3.3+commit.48e326f
the call to foo
passes the asserts
:
l: DynArray[uint256, 10]
@external
def foo(cs: String[64]) -> uint256:
for i in range(10):
self.l.append(1)
assert len(self.l) == 10
s: Bytes[64] = b""
s = slice(msg.data, self.l.pop(), 3)
assert len(self.l) == 10 - 2
return len(self.l)
Impact
No vulnerable production contracts were found.
Summary
Using the slice builtin can result in a double eval vulnerability when the buffer argument is either msg.data, self.code or <address>.code and either the start or length arguments have side-effects.
A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. Having side-effects in the start and length patterns is also an unusual pattern which is not that likely to show up in user code. It is also much harder (but not impossible!) to trigger the bug since 0.3.4 since the unique symbol fence was introduced (vyperlang/vyper#2914).
Details
It can be seen that the _build_adhoc_slice_node function of the slice builtin doesn’t cache the mentioned arguments to the stack: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/4595938734d9988f8e46e8df38049ae0559abedb/vyper/builtins/functions.py#L244
As such, they can be evaluated multiple times (instead of retrieving the value from the stack).
PoC
with Vyper version 0.3.3+commit.48e326f the call to foo passes the asserts:
l: DynArray[uint256, 10]
@external def foo(cs: String[64]) -> uint256: for i in range(10): self.l.append(1) assert len(self.l) == 10 s: Bytes[64] = b"" s = slice(msg.data, self.l.pop(), 3) assert len(self.l) == 10 - 2 return len(self.l)
Impact
No vulnerable production contracts were found.
References
- GHSA-r56x-j438-vw5m
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32646
- vyperlang/vyper#2914