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GHSA-xg8h-j46f-w952: Pillow vulnerability can cause write buffer overflow on BCn encoding

There is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (>64k encoded with default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking for available space.

This only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image.

  • Unclear how large the potential write could be. It is likely limited by process segfault, so it’s not necessarily deterministic. It may be practically unbounded.
  • Unclear if there’s a restriction on the bytes that could be emitted. It’s likely that the only restriction is that the bytes would be emitted in chunks of 8 or 16.

This was introduced in Pillow 11.2.0 when the feature was added.

ghsa
#vulnerability#web#git#buffer_overflow

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  1. GitHub Advisory Database
  2. GitHub Reviewed
  3. CVE-2025-48379

Pillow vulnerability can cause write buffer overflow on BCn encoding

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 1, 2025 in python-pillow/Pillow • Updated Jul 1, 2025

Affected versions

>= 11.2.0, < 11.3.0

Description

There is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (>64k encoded with default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking for available space.

This only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image.

  • Unclear how large the potential write could be. It is likely limited by process segfault, so it’s not necessarily deterministic. It may be practically unbounded.
  • Unclear if there’s a restriction on the bytes that could be emitted. It’s likely that the only restriction is that the bytes would be emitted in chunks of 8 or 16.

This was introduced in Pillow 11.2.0 when the feature was added.

References

  • GHSA-xg8h-j46f-w952
  • python-pillow/Pillow#9041
  • https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/11.3.0

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database

Jul 1, 2025

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