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CVE-2023-21553: Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N), user interaction is none (UI:N), and privilege required is low (PR:L). What is the target used in the context of the remote code execution?** The attacker for this vulnerability could target the server accounts in an arbitrary or remote code execution. As an authenticated user, the attacker could attempt to trigger malicious code in the context of the server's account through a network call. The privilege requirement is low because the attack needs to have only Run access to the pipeline. Azure DevOps server is not bound to any network stack or protocol. Communication is on the TCP/IP level and this allows to communicate over the Internet.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#web#rce#auth#Azure DevOps#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2023-23382: Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**How do I check my Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance runtime version?** To determine your runtime version, make a GET compute rest API call for your compute instance, then check the response. You can find the runtime version from field \*versions.runtime. \* Please view additional details here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azureml/2022-10-01/compute/get?tabs=HTTP **How do I update my Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance runtime version?** Please reference the guidacne provided here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azureml/2022-10-01/compute/update?tabs=HTTP

CVE-2023-23379: Microsoft Defender for IoT Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

CVE-2023-21570: Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?** The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.

CVE-2023-21568: Microsoft SQL Server Integration Service (VS extension) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?** An attacker must convince the user to open a file on a malicious SQL server.

CVE-2023-21573: Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.

CVE-2023-21572: Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.

CVE-2023-21567: Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.

CVE-2023-21566: Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

CVE-2023-23378: Print 3D Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. For example, when the score indicates that the **Attack Vector** is **Local** and **User Interaction** is **Required**, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.