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CVE-2023-36047: Windows Authentication Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#windows#auth#Windows Authentication Methods#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2023-36401: Microsoft Remote Registry Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the attacker must be an authenticated user on the network who is a member of the performance log users group. Although this group defaults to only Administrators, it is possible for an Administrator to add other standard users to this group.

CVE-2023-36402: Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by tricking an authenticated user into attempting to connect to a malicious SQL server via OLEDB, which could result in the server receiving a malicious networking packet. This could allow the attacker to execute code remotely on the client.

CVE-2023-36043: Open Management Infrastructure Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component could be different from the impacted component and are managed by different security authorities.

CVE-2023-38177: Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** In a network-based attack, an authenticated attacker could execute code remotely within the SharePoint Server.

CVE-2023-36439: Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** For the vulnerability to be exploited, the attacker would need to be authenticated as a valid exchange user.

CVE-2023-36558: ASP.NET Core - Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

**What kind of security feature could be bypassed by successfully exploiting this vulnerability?** An unauthenticated attacker could bypass validations on Blazor Server forms.

CVE-2023-36423: Microsoft Remote Registry Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the attacker must be an authenticated user on the network who is a member of the performance log users group. Although this group defaults to only Administrators, it is possible for an Administrator to add other standard users to this group.

CVE-2023-36428: Microsoft Local Security Authority Subsystem Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** Exploiting this vulnerability could allow the disclosure of initialized or uninitialized memory in the process heap.

CVE-2023-36425: Windows Distributed File System (DFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?** An exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority of the vulnerable component. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are different and managed by different security authorities.