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GHSA-9h6g-pr28-7cqp: nodemailer ReDoS when trying to send a specially crafted email

### Summary A ReDoS vulnerability occurs when nodemailer tries to parse img files with the parameter `attachDataUrls` set, causing the stuck of event loop. Another flaw was found when nodemailer tries to parse an attachments with a embedded file, causing the stuck of event loop. ### Details Regex: /^data:((?:[^;]*;)*(?:[^,]*)),(.*)$/ Path: compile -> getAttachments -> _processDataUrl Regex: /(<img\b[^>]* src\s*=[\s"']*)(data:([^;]+);[^"'>\s]+)/ Path: _convertDataImages ### PoC https://gist.github.com/francoatmega/890dd5053375333e40c6fdbcc8c58df6 https://gist.github.com/francoatmega/9aab042b0b24968d7b7039818e8b2698 ### Impact ReDoS causes the event loop to stuck a specially crafted evil email can cause this problem.

ghsa
#vulnerability#nodejs#git
GHSA-hpxr-w9w7-g4gv: stereoscope vulnerable to tar path traversal when processing OCI tar archives

### Impact It is possible to craft an OCI tar archive that, when stereoscope attempts to unarchive the contents, will result in writing to paths outside of the unarchive temporary directory. Specifically, use of `github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/file.UntarToDirectory()` function, the `github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image/oci.TarballImageProvider` struct, or the higher level `github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image.Image.Read()` function express this vulnerability. ### Patches Patched in v0.0.1 ### Workarounds If you are using the OCI archive as input into stereoscope then you can switch to using an [OCI layout](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/main/image-layout.md) by unarchiving the tar archive and provide the unarchived directory to stereoscope. ### References - Patch PR https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pull/214

RunC Flaws Enable Container Escapes, Granting Attackers Host Access

Multiple security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in the runC command line tool that could be exploited by threat actors to escape the bounds of the container and stage follow-on attacks. The vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2024-21626, CVE-2024-23651, CVE-2024-23652, and CVE-2024-23653, have been collectively dubbed Leaky Vessels by cybersecurity vendor Snyk. "These container

Ivanti VPN Flaws Exploited to Spread KrustyLoader Malware

By Deeba Ahmed The Ivanti VPN vulnerabilities have plunged into a black hole. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Ivanti VPN Flaws Exploited to Spread KrustyLoader Malware

GHSA-29w6-c52g-m8jc: C5 Firefly III CSV Injection.

### Summary CSV injection is a vulnerability where untrusted user input in CSV files can lead to unauthorized access or data manipulation. In my subsequent testing of the application. ### Details I discovered that there is an option to "Export Data" from the web app to your personal computer, which exports a "csv" file that can be opened with Excel software that supports macros. P.S I discovered that the web application's is offering a demo-site that anyone may access to play with the web application. So, there's a chance that someone will export the data (CVS) from the demo site and execute it on their PC, giving the malicious actor a complete control over their machine. (if a user enters a malicious payload to the website). ### PoC You can check out my vulnerability report if you need more details/PoC with screenshots: (removed by JC5) ### Impact An attacker can exploit this by entering a specially crafted payload to one of the fields, and when a user export the csv file using ...

GHSA-5626-pw9c-hmjr: OctoPrint Unverified Password Change via Access Control Settings

### Impact OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.9.3 contain a vulnerability that allows malicious admins to change the password of other admin accounts, including their own, without having to repeat their password. An attacker who managed to hijack an admin account might use this to lock out actual admins from their OctoPrint instance. ### Patches The vulnerability will be patched in version 1.10.0. ### Workarounds OctoPrint administrators are strongly advised to thoroughly vet who has admin access to their installation. ### Credits This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly disclosed to OctoPrint by Timothy "TK" Ruppert.

GHSA-p59w-9gqw-wj8r: Label Studio SSRF on Import Bypassing `SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED` Protections

# Introduction This write-up describes a vulnerability found in [Label Studio](https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio), a popular open source data labeling tool. The vulnerability affects all versions of Label Studio prior to [`1.11.0`](https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/releases/tag/1.11.0) and was tested on version `1.8.2`. # Overview Label Studio's SSRF protections that can be enabled by setting the `SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED` environment variable can be bypassed to access internal web servers. This is because the current SSRF validation is done by executing a single DNS lookup to verify that the IP address is not in an excluded subnet range. This protection can be bypassed by either using HTTP redirection or performing a [DNS rebinding attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_rebinding). # Description The following `tasks_from_url` method in [`label_studio/data_import/uploader.py`](https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/blob/1.8.2/label_studio/data_import/upl...

OAS Engine Deep Dive: Abusing low-impact vulnerabilities to escalate privileges

Open Automation Software recently released patches for multiple vulnerabilities in their OAS Engine.  Cisco Talos publicly disclosed these issues after working with Open Automation Software to ensure that patches were available for users. Now that a fix has been released with Version 19, we want to take the time

XenForo 2.2.13 ArchiveImport.php Zip Slip

XenForo versions 2.2.13 and below suffer from a zip slip filename traversal vulnerability in ArchiveImport.php.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202401-34

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202401-34 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Chromium and its derivatives, the worst of which can lead to remote code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 120.0.6099.109 are affected.