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CVE-2022-42749: Local File Read in CandidATS 3.0.0 via XXE | Advisories | Fluid Attacks

CandidATS version 3.0.0 on ‘page’ of the ‘ajax.php’ resource, allows an external attacker to steal the cookie of arbitrary users. This is possible because the application application does not properly validate user input against XSS attacks.

CVE
#xss#vulnerability#linux#php#perl#auth
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Summary

Name

Local File Read in CandidATS 3.0.0 via XXE

Code name

J.Cole

Product

CandidATS

Affected versions

Version 3.0.0

State

Public

Release date

2022-10-27

Vulnerability

Kind

XML injection (XXE)

Rule

083. XML injection (XXE)

Remote

Yes

CVSSv3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSSv3 Base Score

6.5

Exploit available

Yes

CVE ID(s)

CVE-2022-42745

Description

CandidATS version 3.0.0 allows an external attacker to read arbitrary files from the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to XXE.

Vulnerability

The XXE present in CandidATS 3.0.0, allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the server. To trigger this vulnerability, we will need to upload a malicious DOCX to the server.

Exploitation

In this attack we will be able to read arbitrary files from the server, through an XXE.

Our security policy

We have reserved the CVE-2022-42745 to refer to these issues from now on.

  • https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/policy/

System Information

  • Version: CandidATS 3.0.0

  • Operating System: GNU/Linux

Mitigation

There is currently no patch available for this vulnerability.

Credits

The vulnerability was discovered by Carlos Bello from Fluid Attacks’ Offensive Team.

References

Vendor page https://candidats.net/

Timeline

2022-10-11

Vulnerability discovered.

2022-10-11

Vendor contacted.

2022-10-11

Vendor replied acknowledging the report.

2022-10-27

Public Disclosure.

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