CVE-2021-40966: TinyFileManager Vulnerabilities

Researchers have uncovered a large, tangled web of infrastructure being used to enable a wide variety of cyberattacks.

Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Online Reviewer System 1.0 by uploading a maliciously crafted PHP file that bypasses the image upload filters..

Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Church Management System 1.0 via the image upload field.

Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Budget and Expense Tracker System 1.0 that allows a remote malicious user to inject arbitrary code via the image upload field. .

Remote Code Exection (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0 via a maliciously crafted PHP file that bypasses the image upload filters.

A file upload vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Customer Relationship Management System 1.0 via the account update option & customer create option, which could let a remote malicious user upload an arbitrary php file. .

TAO Open Source Assessment Platform v3.3.0 RC02 was discovered to contain a HTML injection vulnerability in the userFirstName parameter of the user account input field. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute phishing attacks, external redirects, and arbitrary code.

In “Camaleon CMS” application, versions 0.0.1 to 2.6.0 are vulnerable to stored XSS, that allows unprivileged application users to store malicious scripts in the comments section of the post. These scripts are executed in a victim’s browser when they open the page containing the malicious comment.

In “OpenCMS”, versions 10.5.0 to 11.0.2 are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability that allows low privileged application users to store malicious scripts in the Sitemap functionality. These scripts are executed in a victim’s browser when they open the page containing the vulnerable field.

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Open redirect vulnerability in Cybozu Remote Service 3.0.0 to 3.1.9 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.

Debug function of Admin UI of SAP Business One Integration is enabled by default. This allows Admin User to see the captured packet contents which may include User credentials.

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Crystal Reports) - versions 420, 430, allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit missing XML validations at endpoints to read sensitive data. These endpoints are normally exposed over the network and successful exploitation can enable the attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from the server.

webTareas version 2.4 and earlier allows an unauthenticated user to perform Time and Boolean-based blind SQL Injection on the endpoint /includes/library.php, via the sor_cible, sor_champs, and sor_ordre HTTP POST parameters. This allows an attacker to access all the data in the database and obtain access to the webTareas application.

An XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Alkacon OpenCms 11.0, 11.0.1 and 11.0.2 allows remote authenticated users with edit privileges to exfiltrate files from the server's file system by uploading a crafted SVG document.

Integria IMS login check uses a loose comparator ("==") to compare the MD5 hash of the password provided by the user and the MD5 hash stored in the database. An attacker with a specific formatted password could exploit this vulnerability in order to login in the system with different passwords.

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Orbital could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect users to a malicious webpage. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of URL paths in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website. This vulnerability, known as an open redirect attack, is used in phishing attacks to persuade users to visit malicious sites.

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Wowza Streaming Engine through 4.8.11+5 allows a remote attacker to delete a user account via the /enginemanager/server/user/delete.htm userName parameter. The application does not implement a CSRF token for the GET request.

In all versions of GitLab CE/EE since version 7.7, the application may let a malicious user create an OAuth client application with arbitrary scope names which may allow the malicious user to trick unsuspecting users to authorize the malicious client application using the spoofed scope name and description.

A stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the GitLab Flavored Markdown in GitLab CE/EE version 8.4 and above allowed an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the victim's behalf.

The user and password data base is exposed by an unprotected web server resource. Passwords are hashed with a weak hashing algorithm and therefore allow an attacker to determine the password by using rainbow tables.

A Stored XSS in merge request creation page in Gitlab EE version 13.5 and above allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the victim's behalf via malicious approval rule names

In “Calibre-web” application, v0.6.0 to v0.6.12, are vulnerable to Stored XSS in “Metadata”. An attacker that has access to edit the metadata information, can inject JavaScript payload in the description field. When a victim tries to open the file, XSS will be triggered.

A Stored Cross Site Scripting vulnerability via Malicious File Upload exists in multiple pages of IceHrm 30.0.0.OS that allows for arbitrary execution of JavaScript commands.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Photo Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station: Photo Station 6.0.18 ( 2021/09/01 ) and later

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station: Photo Station 5.4.10 ( 2021/08/19 ) and later Photo Station 5.7.13 ( 2021/08/19 ) and later Photo Station 6.0.18 ( 2021/09/01 ) and later

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Image2PDF. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Image2PDF: Image2PDF 2.1.5 ( 2021/08/17 ) and later

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Photo Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station: Photo Station 6.0.18 ( 2021/09/01 ) and later

ECOA BAS controller has a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability, thus authenticated attacker can remotely place a forged request at a malicious web page and execute CRUD commands (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform arbitrary operations in the system.

In Shuup, versions 1.6.0 through 2.10.8 are vulnerable to reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) that allows execution of arbitrary javascript code on a victim browser. This vulnerability exists due to the error page contents not escaped.

There is a server-side request forgery vulnerability in HUAWEI P40 versions 10.1.0.118(C00E116R3P3). This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of parameters while dealing with some messages. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to certain resource which the attacker are supposed not to do.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /banner/add.html component of YzmCMS v5.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /link/add.html component of YzmCMS v5.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML.

OpenVPN Access Server 2.9.0 through 2.9.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the web login page URL.

A vulnerability in XML processing in Apache Jena, in versions up to 4.1.0, may allow an attacker to execute XML External Entities (XXE), including exposing the contents of local files to a remote server.

The identity authentication bypass vulnerability found in some Dahua products during the login process. Attackers can bypass device identity authentication by constructing malicious data packets.

The identity authentication bypass vulnerability found in some Dahua products during the login process. Attackers can bypass device identity authentication by constructing malicious data packets.

The SAP BusinessObjects BI Platform version - 420 allows an attacker, who has basic access to the application, to inject a malicious script while creating a new module document, file, or folder. When another user visits that page, the stored malicious script will execute in their session, hence allowing the attacker to compromise their confidentiality and integrity.

Sourcecodester Online Covid Vaccination Scheduler System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. The username parameter is vulnerable to time-based SQL injection. Upon successful dumping the admin password hash, an attacker can decrypt and obtain the plain-text password. Hence, the attacker could authenticate as Administrator.

A vulnerability was found in business-central, as shipped in rhdm-7.5.1 and rhpam-7.5.1, where encoded passwords are stored in errai_security_context. The encoding used for storing the passwords is Base64, not an encryption algorithm, and any recovery of these passwords could lead to user passwords being exposed.

Yarn before 1.17.3 is vulnerable to Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data due to HTTP URLs in lockfile causing unencrypted authentication data to be sent over the network.

Dell EMC Avamar ADMe Web Interface 1.0.50 and 1.0.51 are affected by an LFI vulnerability which may allow a malicious user to download arbitrary files from the affected system by sending a specially crafted request to the Web Interface application.