CVE-2022-35943: SameSite cookies - HTTP | MDN

Secure context: This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.

The SameSite attribute of the Set-Cookie HTTP response header allows you to declare if your cookie should be restricted to a first-party or same-site context.

Note: Standards related to the Cookie SameSite attribute recently changed such that:

• The cookie-sending behavior if SameSite is not specified is SameSite=Lax. Previously the default was that cookies were sent for all requests.
• Cookies with SameSite=None must now also specify the Secure attribute (they require a secure context/HTTPS).
• Cookies from the same domain are no longer considered to be from the same site if sent using a different scheme (http: or https:).

This article documents the new standard. See Browser Compatibility below for information about specific versions where the behavior changed.

Values

The SameSite attribute accepts three values:

Lax

Cookies are not sent on normal cross-site subrequests (for example to load images or frames into a third party site), but are sent when a user is navigating to the origin site (i.e., when following a link).

This is the default cookie value if SameSite has not been explicitly specified in recent browser versions (see the “SameSite: Defaults to Lax” feature in the Browser Compatibility).

Note: Lax replaced None as the default value in order to ensure that users have reasonably robust defense against some classes of cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.

Strict

Cookies will only be sent in a first-party context and not be sent along with requests initiated by third party websites.

None

Cookies will be sent in all contexts, i.e. in responses to both first-party and cross-site requests. If SameSite=None is set, the cookie Secure attribute must also be set (or the cookie will be blocked).

Fixing common warnings

SameSite=None requires Secure

Warnings like the ones below might appear in your console:

Cookie “myCookie” rejected because it has the “SameSite=None” attribute but is missing the “secure” attribute.

This Set-Cookie was blocked because it had the “SameSite=None” attribute but did not have the “Secure” attribute, which is required in order to use "SameSite=None".

The warning appears because any cookie that requests SameSite=None but is not marked Secure will be rejected.

Set-Cookie: flavor=choco; SameSite=None

To fix this, you will have to add the Secure attribute to your SameSite=None cookies.

Set-Cookie: flavor=choco; SameSite=None; Secure

A Secure cookie is only sent to the server with an encrypted request over the HTTPS protocol. Note that insecure sites (http:) can’t set cookies with the Secure directive.

Note: On older browser versions you might get a warning that the cookie will be blocked in future. For example:

Cookie myCookie will be soon rejected because it has the SameSite attribute set to None or an invalid value, without the secure attribute.

Cookies without SameSite default to SameSite=Lax

Recent versions of modern browsers provide a more secure default for SameSite to your cookies and so the following message might appear in your console:

Cookie “myCookie” has “SameSite” policy set to “Lax” because it is missing a “SameSite” attribute, and “SameSite=Lax” is the default value for this attribute.

The warning appears because the SameSite policy for a cookie was not explicitly specified:

You should explicitly communicate the intended SameSite policy for your cookie (rather than relying on browsers to apply SameSite=Lax automatically). This will also improve the experience across browsers as not all of them default to Lax yet.

Set-Cookie: flavor=choco; SameSite=Lax

Example

RewriteEngine on RewriteBase “/” RewriteCond “%{HTTP_HOST}” “^example\.org$” [NC] RewriteRule "^(.*)" “https://www.example.org/index.html” [R=301,L,QSA] RewriteRule “^(.*)\.ht$” "index.php?nav=$1 [NC,L,QSA,CO=RewriteRule;01;https://www.example.org;30/;SameSite=None;Secure] RewriteRule “^(.*)\.htm$” "index.php?nav=$1 [NC,L,QSA,CO=RewriteRule;02;https://www.example.org;30/;SameSite=None;Secure] RewriteRule “^(.*)\.html$” "index.php?nav=$1 [NC,L,QSA,CO=RewriteRule;03;https://www.example.org;30/;SameSite=None;Secure] […] RewriteRule “^admin/(.*)\.html$” "admin/index.php?nav=$1 [NC,L,QSA,CO=RewriteRule;09;https://www.example.org:30/;SameSite=Strict;Secure]

Specifications

Specification

HTTP State Management Mechanism
# sane-set-cookie

Cookies: HTTP State Management Mechanism
# name-the-samesite-attribute

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also