CVE-2024-38108: Azure Stack Hub Spoofing Vulnerability

How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

A cross-site scripting vulnerability existed in virtual public IP address that impacted related endpoints. For more information on the impacted virtual public IP address, see here: What is IP address 168.63.129.16? | Microsoft Learn. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by getting the victim to load malicious code into their web browser on the virtual machine, allowing the attacker to leverage an implicit identity of the virtual machine. The victim’s web browser then would determine which host endpoints are accessible.