Exploit Author: TOUHAMI KASBAOUI

Vendor Homepage: https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/19/evilcoder-project-selling-multiple-dangerous-tools-online/

Software Link: N/A# Version: 2.1# Tested on: Windows 10

CVE : N/A

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THE BUG : NULL pointer dereference -> DOS crash
==================================================================
The sophisticated XWorm Trojan is well exploited by EvilCoder, where they collect different features such as ransomware and keylogger TAs to make it more risky for victims. The Trojan assigned to victims suffers from a NULL pointer deference vulnerability, which could lead to a denial of service for the server builder of the threat actor by getting his IP address and port of command and control.
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WINDBG ANALYSIS AFTER SENDING 1000 ‘A’ BYTES
==================================================================
(160.b98): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=0330c234 ebx=0113e8d4 ecx=00000000 edx=018c0000 esi=0330c234 edi=0113e55c
eip=078f5a59 esp=0113e4f8 ebp=0113e568 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246
builder!XWorm.Client.isDisconnected+0xa9:
078f5a59 8b01 mov eax,dword ptr [ecx] ds:002b:00000000=???

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•                    Exception Analysis                                   *  
  

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MethodDesc: 055a86b4
Method Name: XWorm.Client.isDisconnected()
Class: 09fe9634
MethodTable: 055a86d8
mdToken: 06000730
Module: 01464044
IsJitted: yes
CodeAddr: 078f59b0
Transparency: Critical
MethodDesc: 055a86b4
Method Name: XWorm.Client.isDisconnected()
Class: 09fe9634
MethodTable: 055a86d8
mdToken: 06000730
Module: 01464044
IsJitted: yes
CodeAddr: 078f59b0
Transparency: Critical
Failed to request MethodData, not in JIT code range

KEY_VALUES_STRING: 1

Key  : AV.Dereference  
Value: NullPtr

Key  : AV.Fault  
Value: Read

Key  : Analysis.CPU.mSec  
Value: 6406

Key  : Analysis.DebugAnalysisManager  
Value: Create

Key  : Analysis.Elapsed.mSec  
Value: 12344

Key  : Analysis.IO.Other.Mb  
Value: 152

Key  : Analysis.IO.Read.Mb  
Value: 3

Key  : Analysis.IO.Write.Mb  
Value: 181

Key  : Analysis.Init.CPU.mSec  
Value: 48905

Key  : Analysis.Init.Elapsed.mSec  
Value: 6346579

Key  : Analysis.Memory.CommitPeak.Mb  
Value: 200

Key  : CLR.BuiltBy  
Value: NET48REL1LAST_C

Key  : CLR.Engine  
Value: CLR

Key  : CLR.Version  
Value: 4.8.4515.0

Key  : Timeline.OS.Boot.DeltaSec  
Value: 7496

Key  : Timeline.Process.Start.DeltaSec  
Value: 6371

Key  : WER.OS.Branch  
Value: vb_release

Key  : WER.OS.Timestamp  
Value: 2019-12-06T14:06:00Z

Key  : WER.OS.Version  
Value: 10.0.19041.1

Key  : WER.Process.Version  
Value: 2.1.0.0

NTGLOBALFLAG: 0

PROCESS_BAM_CURRENT_THROTTLED: 0

PROCESS_BAM_PREVIOUS_THROTTLED: 0

APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0

EXCEPTION_RECORD: (.exr -1)
ExceptionAddress: 078f5a59 (builder!XWorm.Client.isDisconnected+0x000000a9)
ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
Parameter[0]: 00000000
Parameter[1]: 00000000
Attempt to read from address 00000000

FAULTING_THREAD: 00000b98

PROCESS_NAME: builder.exe

READ_ADDRESS: 00000000

ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.

EXCEPTION_CODE_STR: c0000005

EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000000

EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 00000000

IP_ON_HEAP: 078f5a59
The fault address in not in any loaded module, please check your build’s rebase
log at <releasedir>\bin\build_logs\timebuild\ntrebase.log for module which may
contain the address if it were loaded.

STACK_TEXT:
0113e568 73140556 00000000 00000000 00000000 builder!XWorm.Client.isDisconnected+0xa9
0113e574 7314373a 0113e8d4 0113e5b8 732dd3f0 clr!CallDescrWorkerInternal+0x34
0113e5c8 7321f0d1 c887551e 00000000 0335b7dc clr!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0x6b
0113e608 7321f1d6 731d7104 0335b7dc 055ab280 clr!CallDescrWorkerReflectionWrapper+0x55
0113e90c 7212853c 00000000 0330a1dc 00000000 clr!RuntimeMethodHandle::InvokeMethod+0x838
0113e930 72114a9d 00000000 00000000 00000000 mscorlib_ni!
0113e94c 6e14bf55 00000000 00000000 00000000 mscorlib_ni!
0113e968 6e14be68 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113e990 72118604 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113e9f4 72118537 00000000 00000000 00000000 mscorlib_ni!
0113ea08 721184f4 00000000 00000000 00000000 mscorlib_ni!
0113ea24 6e14bdfa 00000000 00000000 00000000 mscorlib_ni!
0113ea40 6e14bb9a 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113ea80 6e13b07f 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113eacc 6e144931 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113ead8 6e1445f7 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113eaec 6e13af53 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113eaf4 6e13aee5 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113eb08 6e13a820 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113eb58 0146d08e 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0113eb8c 7650148b 000606f4 0000c250 00000000 0x146d08e
0113ebb8 764f844a 05823e56 000606f4 0000c250 USER32!_InternalCallWinProc+0x2b
0113ec9c 764f61ba 05823e56 00000000 0000c250 USER32!UserCallWinProcCheckWow+0x33a
0113ed10 764f5f80 0113ed98 0113ed58 6e19e5ed USER32!DispatchMessageWorker+0x22a
0113ed1c 6e19e5ed 0113ed98 c9b28348 731410fc USER32!DispatchMessageW+0x10
0113ed58 6e14b44f 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni+0x22e5ed
0113eddc 6e14b03d 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113ee30 6e14ae93 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113ee5c 014b2694 00000000 00000000 00000000 System_Windows_Forms_ni!
0113ee84 014b2211 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x14b2694
0113eeac 014b1871 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x14b2211
0113eef8 014b08b7 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x14b1871
0113ef28 73140556 00000000 00000000 00000000 builder!XWorm.My.MyApplication.Main+0x6f
0113ef34 7314373a 0113efc4 0113ef78 732dd3f0 clr!CallDescrWorkerInternal+0x34
0113ef88 73149adb 00000000 030622ec 73171e90 clr!CallDescrWorkerWithHandler+0x6b
0113eff0 732bff7b 0113f0cc c8874202 01466f94 clr!MethodDescCallSite::CallTargetWorker+0x16a
0113f114 732c065a 0113f158 00000000 c8874096 clr!RunMain+0x1b3
0113f380 732c0587 00000000 c8874b72 00700000 clr!Assembly::ExecuteMainMethod+0xf7
0113f864 732c0708 c8874baa 00000000 00000000 clr!SystemDomain::ExecuteMainMethod+0x5ef
0113f8bc 732c082e c8874bea 00000000 732bc210 clr!ExecuteEXE+0x4c
0113f8fc 732bc235 c8874a2e 00000000 732bc210 clr!_CorExeMainInternal+0xdc
0113f938 7398fa84 84112dff 73a24330 7398fa20 clr!_CorExeMain+0x4d
0113f970 73a1e81e 73a24330 73980000 0113f998 mscoreei!_CorExeMain+0xd6
0113f980 73a24338 73a24330 76b600f9 00f94000 MSCOREE!ShellShim__CorExeMain+0x9e
0113f998 76b600f9 00f94000 76b600e0 0113f9f4 MSCOREE!_CorExeMain_Exported+0x8
0113f998 77997bbe 00f94000 3d39c64a 00000000 KERNEL32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x19
0113f9f4 77997b8e ffffffff 779b8d3f 00000000 ntdll!__RtlUserThreadStart+0x2f
0113fa04 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b

STACK_COMMAND: ~0s ; .cxr ; kb

SYMBOL_NAME: builder!XWorm.Client.isDisconnected+a9

MODULE_NAME: builder

IMAGE_NAME: builder.exe

FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: NULL_POINTER_READ_c0000005_builder.exe!XWorm.Client.isDisconnected

OS_VERSION: 10.0.19041.1

BUILDLAB_STR: vb_release

OSPLATFORM_TYPE: x86

OSNAME: Windows 10

IMAGE_VERSION: 2.1.0.0

FAILURE_ID_HASH: {ab0d02c5-881b-c628-2858-a241c5c41b1f}

Followup: MachineOwner

TS: Exploitable - Data from Faulting Address controls Code Flow starting at builder!XWorm.Client.isDisconnected+0x00000000000000a9 (Hash=0xc8c3bc2d.0x7badd95a)