Headline
Ransom.AvosLocker Code Execution
Ransom.AvosLocker ransomware looks for and executes DLLs in its current directory. Therefore, we can potentially hijack a vulnerable DLL to execute our own code and control and terminate the malware pre-encryption. The exploit DLL will check if the current directory is “C:\Windows\System32” and if not we grab our process ID and terminate. We do not need to rely on a hash signature or third-party product, the malware will do the work for us. Endpoint protection systems and or antivirus can potentially be killed prior to executing malware, but this method cannot as there is nothing to kill the DLL that just lives on disk waiting. From a defensive perspective you can add the DLLs to a specific network share containing important data as a layered approach. All basic tests were conducted successfully in a virtual machine environment.
Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2022Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/40f2238875fcbd2a92cfefc4846a15a8.txtContact: [email protected]: twitter.com/malvulnThreat: Ransom.AvosLockerVulnerability: Code ExecutionDescription: The ransomware looks for and executes DLLs in its current directory. Therefore, we can potentially hijack a vuln DLL execute our own code, control and terminate the malware pre-encryption. The exploit dll will check if the current directory is "C:\Windows\System32", if not we grab our process ID and terminate. We do not need to rely on hash signature or third-party product, the malware will do the work for us. Endpoint protection systems and or antivirus can potentially be killed prior to executing malware, but this method cannot as theres nothing to kill the DLL just lives on disk waiting. From defensive perspective you can add the DLLs to a specific network share containing important data as a layered approach. All basic tests were conducted successfully in a virtual machine environment.Family: AvosLockerType: PE32MD5: 40f2238875fcbd2a92cfefc4846a15a8Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0573Disclosure: 05/02/2022Video PoC URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCxG46dEmsoExploit/PoC:1) Compile the following C code as "mpr.dll"2) Place the DLL in same directory as the ransomware3) Optional - Hide it: attrib +s +h "mpr.dll"4) Run the malware#include "windows.h"#include "stdio.h"//By malvuln - 5/2/2022//Vuln: Code Execution//Target: Ransom.AvosLocker//MD5: 40f2238875fcbd2a92cfefc4846a15a8/** DISCLAIMER:Author is NOT responsible for any damages whatsoever by using this software or improper malwarehandling. By using this code you assume and accept all risk implied or otherwise.**///gcc -c mpr.c -m32//gcc -shared -o mpr.dll mpr.o -m32BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HINSTANCE hInst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved){ switch (reason) { case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: MessageBox(NULL, "Code Exec", "by malvuln", MB_OK); TCHAR buf[MAX_PATH]; GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, TEXT(buf)); //printf("Current directory: %s\n", buf); //check the path int rc = strcmp("C:\\Windows\\System32", TEXT(buf)); if(rc != 0){ HANDLE handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, getpid()); if (NULL != handle) { TerminateProcess(handle, 0); CloseHandle(handle); } } break; } return TRUE;}Disclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).