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RedLine.Stealer Code Execution
RedLine looks for and loads a DLL named “wow64log.dll” in Windows\System32. Therefore, we can drop our own DLL to intercept and terminate the malware. The exploit DLL will simply display a Win32API message box and call exit(). Our RedLine exploit DLL must export the “InterlockedExchange” function or it fails with an error. We do not need to rely on a hash signature or third-party product, the malware vulnerability will do the work for us. Endpoint protection systems and or antivirus can potentially be killed prior to executing malware, but this method cannot as there’s nothing to kill the DLL that just lives on disk waiting. From a defensive perspective you can add the DLLs to a specific network share containing important data as a layered approach. All basic tests were conducted successfully in a virtual machine environment.
Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2022Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/0adb0e2ac8aa969fb088ee95c4a91536.txtContact: [email protected]: twitter.com/malvulnThreat: RedLine.StealerVulnerability: Code ExecutionDescription: RedLine looks for and loads a DLL named "wow64log.dll" in Windows\System32. Therefore, we can drop our own DLL to intercept and terminate the malware. The exploit dll will simply display a Win32API message box and call exit(). Our RedLine exploit DLL must export "InterlockedExchange" function or it fails with error. We do not need to rely on hash signature or third-party product, the malware vuln will do the work for us. Endpoint protection systems and or antivirus can potentially be killed prior to executing malware, but this method cannot as theres nothing to kill the DLL just lives on disk waiting. From defensive perspective you can add the DLLs to a specific network share containing important data as a layered approach. All basic tests were conducted successfully in a virtual machine environment.Family: RedLineType: PE32MD5: 0adb0e2ac8aa969fb088ee95c4a91536Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0578Exploit/PoC:Video PoC URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQ2JTyckZpoExploit/PoC:1) Compile the following C code as "wow64log.dll" as x642) Copy the DLL to Windows/System323) Run the malware and BOOM!#include "windows.h"#include "stdio.h"//By malvuln - 5/2022//Target: RedLine Stealer//MD5: 0adb0e2ac8aa969fb088ee95c4a91536/** DISCLAIMER:Author is NOT responsible for any damages whatsoever by using this software or improper malwarehandling. By using this code you assume and accept all risk implied or otherwise.**///compile as x64//gcc -c wow64log.c //gcc -shared -o wow64log.dll wow64log.o //DLL must live under Windows/System32 dirBOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HINSTANCE hInst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved){ switch (reason) { case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: MessageBox(NULL, "Code Exec", "by malvuln", MB_OK); exit(0); break; } return TRUE;}extern __declspec(dllexport) WINBASEAPI LONG WINAPI InterlockedExchange (LONG volatile *Target, LONG Value){ exit(1);}Disclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).