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GHSA-5j94-f3mf-8685: @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend vulnerable to circumvention of cross site scripting protection

### Impact An attacker with control of the contents of the TechDocs storage buckets is able to inject executable scripts in the TechDocs content that will be executed in the victim's browser when browsing documentation or navigating to an attacker provided link. ### Patches This has been fixed in the 1.10.13 release of the `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend` package. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in the [Backstage repository](https://github.com/backstage/backstage) Visit our Discord, linked to in [Backstage README](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)

ghsa
#xss#nodejs#git
GHSA-p72w-r6fv-6g5h: druid-pac4j, Apache Druid extension, has Padding Oracle vulnerability

Padding Oracle vulnerability in Apache Druid extension, druid-pac4j. This could allow an attacker to manipulate a pac4j session cookie. This issue affects Apache Druid versions 0.18.0 through 30.0.0. Since the druid-pac4j extension is optional and disabled by default, Druid installations not using the druid-pac4j extension are not affected by this vulnerability. While we are not aware of a way to meaningfully exploit this flaw, we nevertheless recommend upgrading to version 30.0.1 or higher which fixes the issue and ensuring you have a strong druid.auth.pac4j.cookiePassphrase as a precaution.

GHSA-998c-q8hh-h8gv: Concrete CMS stored XSS vulnerability in the "Top Navigator Bar" block

Concrete CMS versions 9.0.0 through 9.3.3 are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability in the "Top Navigator Bar" block. Since the "Top Navigator Bar" output was not sufficiently sanitized, a rogue administrator could add a malicious payload that could be executed when targeted users visited the home page. This does not affect versions below 9.0.0 since they do not have the Top Navigator Bar Block. Thanks, Chu Quoc Khanh for reporting.

GHSA-jh66-3545-vpm7: Apache Druid: Users can provide MySQL JDBC properties not on allow list

Apache Druid allows users with certain permissions to read data from other database systems using JDBC. This functionality allows trusted users to set up Druid lookups or run ingestion tasks. Druid also allows administrators to configure a list of allowed properties that users are able to provide for their JDBC connections. By default, this allowed properties list restricts users to TLS-related properties only. However, when configuration a MySQL JDBC connection, users can use a particularly-crafted JDBC connection string to provide properties that are not on this allow list. Users without the permission to configure JDBC connections are not able to exploit this vulnerability. CVE-2021-26919 describes a similar vulnerability which was partially addressed in Apache Druid 0.20.2. This issue is fixed in Apache Druid 30.0.1.

GHSA-39v3-f278-vj3g: @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend storage bucket Directory Traversal vulnerability

### Impact When using the AWS S3 or GCS storage provider for TechDocs it is possible to access content in the entire storage bucket. This can leak contents of the bucket that are not intended to be accessible, as well as bypass permission checks in Backstage. ### Patches This has been fixed in the 1.10.13 release of the `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend` package. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in the [Backstage repository](https://github.com/backstage/backstage) Visit our Discord, linked to in [Backstage README](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)

GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j: @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend Prototype Pollution vulnerability

### Impact A malicious actor with authenticated access to a Backstage instance with the catalog backend plugin installed is able to interrupt the service using a specially crafted query to the catalog API. ### Patches This has been fixed in the `1.26.0` release of the `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend` package. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in the [Backstage repository](https://github.com/backstage/backstage) Visit our Discord, linked to in [Backstage README](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)

GHSA-2gh6-wc3m-g37f: hermes-management is vulnerable to RCE due to Apache commons-jxpath

### Impact hermes-management is vulnerable to RCE when it processes user-controlled data due to using Apache commons-jxpath. ### Patches Upgrade Hermes to at least hermes-2.2.9 ### References https://hackinglab.cz/en/blog/remote-code-execution-in-jxpath-library-cve-2022-41852/

GHSA-64vr-g452-qvp3: Vite DOM Clobbering gadget found in vite bundled scripts that leads to XSS

### Summary We discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Vite when building scripts to `cjs`/`iife`/`umd` output format. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present. Note that, we have identified similar security issues in Webpack: https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986 ### Details **Backgrounds** DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. More for information about DOM Clobbering, here are some references: [1] https://scnps.co/papers/sp23_domclob.pdf [2] https://research.securitum.com/xss-in-amp4email-dom-clobbering/ **Gadg...

GHSA-9cwx-2883-4wfx: Vite's `server.fs.deny` is bypassed when using `?import&raw`

### Summary The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser. ### Details `@fs` denies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding `?import&raw` to the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists. ### PoC ```sh $ npm create vite@latest $ cd vite-project/ $ npm install $ npm run dev $ echo "top secret content" > /tmp/secret.txt # expected behaviour $ curl "http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt" <body> <h1>403 Restricted</h1> <p>The request url &quot;/tmp/secret.txt&quot; is outside of Vite serving allow list. # security bypassed $ curl "http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt?import&raw" export default "top secret content\n" //# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2... ```

GHSA-534c-hcr7-67jg: Kimai has an XXE Leading to Local File Read

### Summary Kimai uses [PHPSpreadsheet](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet) for importing and exporting invoices. Recently, a [CVE](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-ghg6-32f9-2jp7) was identified in PHPSpreadsheet, which could lead to an XXE vulnerability. ### Details Exploitation requires an Administrator account, allowing the upload of an `XLSX` template containing the payload. The vulnerability is triggered by the following code snippet: ```php // https://github.com/kimai/kimai/blob/b1903ba18359be16dd32ea9c40377c486498f082/src/Invoice/Renderer/AbstractSpreadsheetRenderer.php#L41 public function render(InvoiceDocument $document, InvoiceModel $model): Response { $spreadsheet = IOFactory::load($document->getFilename()); $worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); $entries = $model->getCalculator()->getEntries(); $sheetReplacer = $model->toArray(); $invoiceItemCount = \count($entries); if ($invoiceItemCount > 1) {...