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UnitedHealth Reveals 100M Compromised in Change Healthcare Breach

Eight months after the breach occurred, Change Healthcare has finally sent out millions of notices of compromised data to affected individuals.

DARKReading
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GHSA-q34m-jh98-gwm2: Werkzeug possible resource exhaustion when parsing file data in forms

Applications using Werkzeug to parse `multipart/form-data` requests are vulnerable to resource exhaustion. A specially crafted form body can bypass the `Request.max_form_memory_size` setting. The `Request.max_content_length` setting, as well as resource limits provided by deployment software and platforms, are also available to limit the resources used during a request. This vulnerability does not affect those settings. All three types of limits should be considered and set appropriately when deploying an application.

GHSA-f9vj-2wh5-fj8j: Werkzeug safe_join not safe on Windows

On Python < 3.11 on Windows, `os.path.isabs()` does not catch UNC paths like `//server/share`. Werkzeug's `safe_join()` relies on this check, and so can produce a path that is not safe, potentially allowing unintended access to data. Applications using Python >= 3.11, or not using Windows, are not vulnerable.

GHSA-x7xj-jvwp-97rv: RKE2 allows privilege escalation in Windows nodes due to Insecure Access Control Lists

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified whereby RKE2 deployments in Windows nodes have weak Access Control Lists (ACL), allowing `BUILTIN\Users` or `NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users` to view or edit sensitive files which could lead to privilege escalation. The affected files include binaries, scripts, configuration and log files: ``` C:\etc\rancher\node\password C:\var\lib\rancher\rke2\agent\logs\kubelet.log C:\var\lib\rancher\rke2\data\v1.**.**-rke2r*-windows-amd64-*\bin\* C:\var\lib\rancher\rke2\bin\* ``` **This vulnerability is exclusive to RKE2 in Windows environments. Linux environments are not affected by it.** Please consult the associated [MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068/) for further information about this category of attack. ### Patches Patched versions include RKE2 `1.31.0`, `1.30.2`, `1.29.6`, `1.28.11` and `1.27.15`. ### Workarounds Users are advised to do a fresh install of their ...

GHSA-xj7w-r753-vj8v: Exposure of vSphere's CPI and CSI credentials in Rancher

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified in the way that Rancher stores vSphere's CPI (Cloud Provider Interface) and CSI (Container Storage Interface) credentials used to deploy clusters through the vSphere cloud provider. This issue leads to the vSphere CPI and CSI passwords being stored in a plaintext object inside Rancher. This vulnerability is only applicable to users that deploy clusters in vSphere environments. The exposed passwords were accessible in the following objects: - Can be accessed by users that are cluster members of the provisioned clusters: - When provisioning a new cluster with the vSphere cloud provider through Rancher's UI (user interface), Cluster Templates and Terraform on the object `provisioning.cattle.io` in `spec.rkeConfig.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-cpi` and `spec.rkeConfig.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-csi`. - On the object `rke.cattle.io.rkecontrolplane` in `spec.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-cpi` and `spec.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-csi`. - Can...

GHSA-7h8m-pvw3-5gh4: Rancher allows privilege escalation in Windows nodes due to Insecure Access Control Lists

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified whereby Rancher Manager deployments containing Windows nodes have weak Access Control Lists (ACL), allowing `BUILTIN\Users` or `NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users` to view or edit sensitive files which could lead to privilege escalation. The affected files include binaries, scripts, configuration and log files: ``` C:\etc\rancher\wins\config C:\var\lib\rancher\agent\rancher2_connection_info.json C:\etc\rancher\rke2\config.yaml.d\50-rancher.yaml C:\var\lib\rancher\agent\applied\*-*-applied.plan C:\usr\local\bin\rke2 C:\var\lib\rancher\capr\idempotence\idempotent.sh ``` RKE2 nodes expand the list to include the files below: ``` C:\etc\rancher\node\password C:\var\lib\rancher\rke2\agent\logs\kubelet.log C:\var\lib\rancher\rke2\data\v1.**.**-rke2r*-windows-amd64-*\bin\* C:\var\lib\rancher\rke2\bin\* ``` **This vulnerability is exclusive to deployments that contain Windows nodes. Linux-only environments are not affected by it.** Please con...

GHSA-6cf5-w9h3-4rqv: Denied Host Validation Bypass in Zitadel Actions

### Summary A flaw in the URL validation mechanism of Zitadel actions allows bypassing restrictions intended to block requests to localhost (127.0.0.1). The isHostBlocked check, designed to prevent such requests, can be circumvented by creating a DNS record that resolves to 127.0.0.1. This enables actions to send requests to localhost despite the intended security measures. ### Details While attempting to send a request directly to 127.0.0.1 via an action results in an error (see image below), the restriction can be bypassed using a custom DNS record. <img width="781" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6d22dae8-407f-4420-a937-aca53d22d05d"> The relevant action code demonstrates the attempted request to 127.0.0.1: ``` let http = require('zitadel/http') let logger = require("zitadel/log") function make_api_call(ctx, api) { var user = http.fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8080/debug/metrics'); var api_r = http.fetch('https://obtjoiwgtaftuhbjugulyolvvxuvuuosq.oa...

GHSA-v46j-h43h-rwrm: Autolab Misconfigured Reset Password Permissions

### Impact For email-based accounts, users with insufficient privileges could reset and theoretically access privileged users' accounts by resetting their passwords. ### Patches This is fixed in v3.0.1. ### Workarounds No workarounds. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/ Email us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])

100 million US citizens officially impacted by Change Healthcare data breach

Change Healtcare has confrimed that at least 100M US citizens personal data were impacted by their February data breach

Linux Kernel Project Drops 11 Russian Developers Amid US Sanctions Concerns

Linux Foundation removes 11 Russian developers from the Linux kernel project due to U.S. sanctions. Linus Torvalds confirms…