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GHSA-5rwm-2xw8-hh9p: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Torrentpier

Torrentpier version 2.4.1 allows executing arbitrary commands on the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to insecure deserialization.

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#vulnerability#git
GHSA-9r26-5w88-qhp9: Authorization Bypass in moodle

Insufficient checks in a web service made it possible to add comments to the comments block on another user's dashboard when it was not otherwise available (e.g., on their profile page).

GHSA-6vjf-48fh-vxxj: Improper Handling of Parameters in moodle

The URL parameters accepted by forum search were not limited to the allowed parameters.

GHSA-cp8m-h777-g4p3: Improper Access Control in moodle

Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored in the H5P attempts report, which would display users from other groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.

GHSA-jfrg-9hpq-9hvp: Improper Access Control in moodle

Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored when performing a forum export, which would export forum data for all groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.

GHSA-7pjp-fm93-p6pj: Cross-Site Request Forgery in moodle

The link to update all installed language packs did not include the necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk.

GHSA-487g-3m3v-hjhq: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in moodle

Insufficient file size checks resulted in a denial of service risk in the file picker's unzip functionality.

GHSA-xfg6-62px-cxc2: SQL injection in pgjdbc

pgjdbc, the PostgreSQL JDBC Driver, allows attacker to inject SQL if using PreferQueryMode=SIMPLE. Note this is not the default. In the default mode there is no vulnerability. A placeholder for a numeric value must be immediately preceded by a minus. There must be a second placeholder for a string value after the first placeholder; both must be on the same line. By constructing a matching string payload, the attacker can inject SQL to alter the query,bypassing the protections that parameterized queries bring against SQL Injection attacks. Versions before 42.7.2, 42.6.1, 42.5.5, 42.4.4, 42.3.9, and 42.2.8 are affected.

Microsoft Windows Defender / Trojan.Win32/Powessere.G VBScript Detection Bypass

This is additional research regarding a mitigation bypass in Windows Defender. Back in 2022, the researcher disclosed how it could be easily bypassed by passing an extra path traversal when referencing mshtml but that issue has since been mitigated. However, the researcher discovered using multiple commas can also be used to achieve the bypass. This issue was addressed. The fix was short lived as the researcher found yet another third trivial bypass. Previously, the researcher disclosed 3 bypasses using rundll32 javascript, but this example leverages the VBSCRIPT and ActiveX engines.

InstantCMS 2.16.1 Cross Site Scripting

InstantCMS version 2.16.1 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability that appears to require administrative access.