#php

The ABB BMS/BAS controller suffers from an unauthenticated configuration download vulnerability. This can be exploited to download the CSV DB that contains the configuration mappings information via the VMobileImportExportServlet by directly calling the vstatConfigurationDownload.php script.

This Metasploit module exploits an improper authorization vulnerability in ProjectSend versions r1295 through r1605. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain remote code execution by enabling user registration, disabling the whitelist of allowed file extensions, and uploading a malicious PHP file to the server.

A flaw was found in Moodle. When restricting access to a lesson activity with a password, certain passwords could be bypassed or less secure due to a loose comparison in the password-checking logic. This issue only affected passwords set to "magic hash" values.

### Summary The [XmlScanner class](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php) has a [scan](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php#L72) method which should prevent XXE attacks. However, we found another bypass than the previously reported `CVE-2024-47873`, the regexes from the [findCharSet](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php#L51) method, which is used for determining the current encoding can be bypassed by using a payload in the encoding UTF-7, and adding at end of the file a comment with the value `encoding="UTF-8"` with `"`, which is matched by the first regex, so that `encoding='UTF-7'` with single quotes `'` in the XML header is not matched by the second regex: ``` $patterns = [ ...

### Summary The [XmlScanner class](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php) has a [scan](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php#L72) method which should prevent XXE attacks. However, the regexes used in the `scan` method and the [findCharSet](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner.php#L51) method can be bypassed by using UCS-4 and encoding guessing as described in <https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info>. ### Details The `scan` method converts the input in the UTF-8 encoding if it is not already in the UTF-8 encoding with the [`toUtf8` method](https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/blob/39fc51309181e82593b06e2fa8e45ef8333a0335/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Reader/Security/XmlScanner....

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5813-1 - Moritz Rauch discovered that the Symfony PHP framework implemented persisted remember-me cookies incorrectly, which could result in authentication bypass.

SOPlanning version 1.52.01 authenticated remote code execution exploit.

Qualys released QScanner – a console vulnerability scanner for container images. Feed it an image and get a list of vulnerabilities (a la Trivy). It supports: “Local Runtimes: Scan images from Docker, Containerd, or Podman.Local Archives: Analyze Docker images or OCI layouts from local files.Remote Registries: Connect to AWS ECR, Azure Container Registry, JFrog, GHCR, […]

### Summary A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Services" tab of the Device page allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the "descr" parameter when adding a service to a device. This vulnerability could result in the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and enabling unauthorized actions. ### Details When creating a device through the "edit device -> services" workflow (example path: "/device/15/edit/section=services"), the attacker can inject an XSS payload in the "descr" parameter. This payload is reflected in the "Services" tab of the device (URL: "/device/15/services"). It is important to note that the vulnerability does not exist when creating devices through the normal "Add Service" interface (created through the ajax_form.php request with the "type=create-service"). The payload used to exploit this vulnerability is: ```Descr'"><script/src=//15.rs></script>``` ...

### Summary An authenticated attacker can create dangerous directory names on the system and alter sensitive configuration parameters through the web portal. Those two defects combined then allows to inject arbitrary OS commands inside `shell_exec()` calls, thus achieving arbitrary code execution. ### Details #### OS Command Injection We start by inspecting the file `app/Http/Controllers/AboutController.php`, more particularly the index() method which is executed upon simply visiting the /about page: ```php public function index(Request $request) { $version = Version::get(); return view('about.index', [ <TRUNCATED> 'version_webserver' => $request->server('SERVER_SOFTWARE'), 'version_rrdtool' => Rrd::version(), 'version_netsnmp' => str_replace('version: ', '', rtrim(shell_exec(Config::get('snmpget', 'snmpget') . ' -V 2>&1'))), <TRUNCATED> ]); } ``` We can see that the `version_netsnmp` key re...