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CVE-2023-0010: CVE-2023-0010 PAN-OS: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in Captive Portal Authentication

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software can allow a JavaScript payload to be executed in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser when they click on a specifically crafted link.

CVE
#xss#vulnerability#web#js#java#auth

Palo Alto Networks Security Advisories / CVE-2023-0010

Attack Vector NETWORK

Scope UNCHANGED

Attack Complexity LOW

Confidentiality Impact LOW

Privileges Required LOW

Integrity Impact LOW

User Interaction NONE

Availability Impact NONE

NVD JSON

Published 2023-06-14

Updated 2023-06-14

Reference PAN-191662

Discovered externally

Description

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Captive Portal feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software can allow a JavaScript payload to be executed in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user’s browser when they click on a specifically crafted link.

Product Status

Versions

Affected

Unaffected

Cloud NGFW

None

All

PAN-OS 11.0

None

All

PAN-OS 10.2

< 10.2.2

>= 10.2.2

PAN-OS 10.1

< 10.1.6

>= 10.1.6

PAN-OS 10.0

< 10.0.11

>= 10.0.11

PAN-OS 9.1

< 9.1.16

>= 9.1.16

PAN-OS 9.0

< 9.0.17

>= 9.0.17

PAN-OS 8.1

< 8.1.24

>= 8.1.24

Prisma Access

None

All

Required Configuration for Exposure

This issue is applicable only to firewalls that are configured to use Captive Portal authentication.

On PAN-OS 10.0 and later software versions, this issue applies only to firewalls that have also disabled the default token generation for Captive Portal authentication. You can verify that the token is not disabled by running the following command: ‘show deviceconfig setting captive-portal’.

Severity:MEDIUM

CVSSv3.1 Base Score:5.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)

Exploitation Status

Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.

Weakness Type

CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’)

Solution

This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.24, PAN-OS 9.0.17, PAN-OS 9.1.16, PAN-OS 10.0.11, PAN-OS 10.1.6, PAN-OS 10.2.2, and all later PAN-OS versions.

Acknowledgments

Palo Alto Networks thanks the Lockheed Martin Red Team for discovering and reporting this issue.

Timeline

2023-06-14 Initial publication

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