Headline
GHSA-2r2f-g8mw-9gvr: Segfault and OOB write due to incomplete validation in `EditDistance`
Impact
The implementation of tf.raw_ops.EditDistance
has incomplete validation. Users can pass negative values to cause a segmentation fault based denial of service:
import tensorflow as tf
hypothesis_indices = tf.constant(-1250999896764, shape=[3, 3], dtype=tf.int64)
hypothesis_values = tf.constant(0, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64)
hypothesis_shape = tf.constant(0, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64)
truth_indices = tf.constant(-1250999896764, shape=[3, 3], dtype=tf.int64)
truth_values = tf.constant(2, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64)
truth_shape = tf.constant(2, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64)
tf.raw_ops.EditDistance(
hypothesis_indices=hypothesis_indices,
hypothesis_values=hypothesis_values,
hypothesis_shape=hypothesis_shape,
truth_indices=truth_indices,
truth_values=truth_values,
truth_shape=truth_shape)
In multiple places throughout the code, we are computing an index for a write operation:
if (g_truth == g_hypothesis) {
auto loc = std::inner_product(g_truth.begin(), g_truth.end(),
output_strides.begin(), int64_t{0});
OP_REQUIRES(
ctx, loc < output_elements,
errors::Internal("Got an inner product ", loc,
" which would require in writing to outside of "
"the buffer for the output tensor (max elements ",
output_elements, ")"));
output_t(loc) =
gtl::LevenshteinDistance<T>(truth_seq, hypothesis_seq, cmp);
// ...
}
However, the existing validation only checks against the upper bound of the array. Hence, it is possible to write before the array by massaging the input to generate negative values for loc
.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 30721cf564cb029d34535446d6a5a6357bebc8e7.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.9.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.8.1, TensorFlow 2.7.2, and TensorFlow 2.6.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Neophytos Christou from Secure Systems Lab at Brown University.
Impact
The implementation of tf.raw_ops.EditDistance has incomplete validation. Users can pass negative values to cause a segmentation fault based denial of service:
import tensorflow as tf
hypothesis_indices = tf.constant(-1250999896764, shape=[3, 3], dtype=tf.int64) hypothesis_values = tf.constant(0, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64) hypothesis_shape = tf.constant(0, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64)
truth_indices = tf.constant(-1250999896764, shape=[3, 3], dtype=tf.int64) truth_values = tf.constant(2, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64) truth_shape = tf.constant(2, shape=[3], dtype=tf.int64)
tf.raw_ops.EditDistance( hypothesis_indices=hypothesis_indices, hypothesis_values=hypothesis_values, hypothesis_shape=hypothesis_shape, truth_indices=truth_indices, truth_values=truth_values, truth_shape=truth_shape)
In multiple places throughout the code, we are computing an index for a write operation:
if (g_truth == g_hypothesis) { auto loc = std::inner_product(g_truth.begin(), g_truth.end(), output_strides.begin(), int64_t{0}); OP_REQUIRES( ctx, loc < output_elements, errors::Internal("Got an inner product ", loc, " which would require in writing to outside of " "the buffer for the output tensor (max elements ", output_elements, ")")); output_t(loc) = gtl::LevenshteinDistance<T>(truth_seq, hypothesis_seq, cmp); // … }
However, the existing validation only checks against the upper bound of the array. Hence, it is possible to write before the array by massaging the input to generate negative values for loc.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 30721cf564cb029d34535446d6a5a6357bebc8e7.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.9.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.8.1, TensorFlow 2.7.2, and TensorFlow 2.6.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Neophytos Christou from Secure Systems Lab at Brown University.
References
- GHSA-2r2f-g8mw-9gvr
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29208
- tensorflow/tensorflow@30721cf
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.6.4
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.7.2
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.8.1
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.9.0
Related news
The Western Digital My Cloud Web App [https://os5.mycloud.com/] uses a weak SSLContext when attempting to configure port forwarding rules. This was enabled to maintain compatibility with old or outdated home routers. By using an "SSL" context instead of "TLS" or specifying stronger validation, deprecated or insecure protocols are permitted. As a result, a local user with no privileges can exploit this vulnerability and jeopardize the integrity, confidentiality and authenticity of information transmitted. The scope of impact cannot extend to other components and no user input is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Implemented protections on AWS credentials that were not properly protected.
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.9.0, 2.8.1, 2.7.2, and 2.6.4, multiple TensorFlow operations misbehave in eager mode when the resource handle provided to them is invalid. In graph mode, it would have been impossible to perform these API calls, but migration to TF 2.x eager mode opened up this vulnerability. If the resource handle is empty, then a reference is bound to a null pointer inside TensorFlow codebase (various codepaths). This is undefined behavior. Versions 2.9.0, 2.8.1, 2.7.2, and 2.6.4 contain a patch for this issue.