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Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202208-17

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202208-17 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Nextcloud, the worst of which could result in denial of service. Versions less than 23.0.4 are affected.

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Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202208-17


                                       https://security.gentoo.org/  

Severity: Low
Title: Nextcloud: Multiple Vulnerabilities
Date: August 10, 2022
Bugs: #848873, #835073, #834803, #820368, #812443, #802096, #797253
ID: 202208-17


Synopsis

Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Nextcloud, the worst of
which could result in denial of service.

Background

Nextcloud is a personal cloud that runs on your own server.

Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------  
 Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected  
-------------------------------------------------------------------  

1 www-apps/nextcloud < 23.0.4 >= 23.0.4

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Nextcloud. Please
review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.

Impact

Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.

Workaround

There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution

All Nextcloud users should upgrade to the latest version:

emerge --sync

emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose “>=www-apps/nextcloud-23.0.4”

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2021-32653
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32653
[ 2 ] CVE-2021-32654
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32654
[ 3 ] CVE-2021-32655
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32655
[ 4 ] CVE-2021-32656
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32656
[ 5 ] CVE-2021-32657
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32657
[ 6 ] CVE-2021-32678
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32678
[ 7 ] CVE-2021-32679
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32679
[ 8 ] CVE-2021-32680
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32680
[ 9 ] CVE-2021-32688
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32688
[ 10 ] CVE-2021-32703
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32703
[ 11 ] CVE-2021-32705
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32705
[ 12 ] CVE-2021-32725
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32725
[ 13 ] CVE-2021-32726
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32726
[ 14 ] CVE-2021-32734
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32734
[ 15 ] CVE-2021-32800
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32800
[ 16 ] CVE-2021-32801
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32801
[ 17 ] CVE-2021-32802
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32802
[ 18 ] CVE-2021-41177
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41177
[ 19 ] CVE-2021-41178
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41178
[ 20 ] CVE-2021-41239
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41239
[ 21 ] CVE-2021-41241
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41241
[ 22 ] CVE-2022-24741
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24741
[ 23 ] CVE-2022-24888
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24888
[ 24 ] CVE-2022-24889
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24889
[ 25 ] CVE-2022-29243
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29243

Availability

This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at
the Gentoo Security Website:

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-17

Concerns?

Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the
confidentiality and security of our users’ machines is of utmost
importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to
[email protected] or alternatively, you may file a bug at
https://bugs.gentoo.org.

License

Copyright 2022 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text
belongs to its owner(s).

The contents of this document are licensed under the
Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5

Related news

CVE-2022-29243: Limit the length of app password names by nickvergessen · Pull Request #31658 · nextcloud/server

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 22.2.7 and 23.0.4, missing input-size validation of new session names allows users to create app passwords with long names. These long names are then loaded into memory on usage, resulting in impacted performance. Versions 22.2.7 and 23.0.4 contain a fix for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds available.

CVE-2022-24888

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.14.4, 21.0.8, 22.2.4, and 23.0.1, it is possible to create files and folders that have leading and trailing \n, \r, \t, and \v characters. The server rejects files and folders that have these characters in the middle of their names, so this might be an opportunity for injection. This issue is fixed in versions 20.0.14.4, 21.0.8, 22.2.4, and 23.0.1. There are currently no known workarounds.

CVE-2022-24889: Force an admin to install recommended applications

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 21.0.8, 22.2.4, and 23.0.1, it is possible to trick administrators into enabling "recommended" apps for the Nextcloud server that they do not need, thus expanding their attack surface unnecessarily. This issue is fixed in versions 21.0.8 , 22.2.4, and 23.0.1.

CVE-2022-24741: Prevent loading images that would require too much memory. by fancycode · Pull Request #30291 · nextcloud/server

Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted cloud style services platform. In affected versions an attacker can cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files which will cause the server to allocate too much memory / CPU. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 21.0.8 , 22.2.4 or 23.0.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable preview generation with the `'enable_previews'` config flag.

CVE-2021-41241: Groupfolders advanced permissions is not obeyed for subfolders

Nextcloud server is a self hosted system designed to provide cloud style services. The groupfolders application for Nextcloud allows sharing a folder with a group of people. In addition, it allows setting "advanced permissions" on subfolders, for example, a user could be granted access to the groupfolder but not specific subfolders. Due to a lacking permission check in affected versions, a user could still access these subfolders by copying the groupfolder to another location. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.14, 21.0.6 or 22.2.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable the "groupfolders" application in the admin settings.

CVE-2021-41239: User enumeration setting not obeyed in User Status API

Nextcloud server is a self hosted system designed to provide cloud style services. In affected versions the User Status API did not consider the user enumeration settings by the administrator. This allowed a user to enumerate other users on the instance, even when user listings where disabled. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.14, 21.0.6 or 22.2.1. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2021-41177: Rate-limits not working on instances without configured memory cache backend

Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and 22.2.0, Nextcloud Server did not implement a database backend for rate-limiting purposes. Any component of Nextcloud using rate-limits (as as `AnonRateThrottle` or `UserRateThrottle`) was thus not rate limited on instances not having a memory cache backend configured. In the case of a default installation, this would notably include the rate-limits on the two factor codes. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5, or 22.2.0. As a workaround, enable a memory cache backend in `config.php`.

CVE-2021-41178

Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and 22.2.0, a file traversal vulnerability makes an attacker able to download arbitrary SVG images from the host system, including user provided files. This could also be leveraged into a XSS/phishing attack, an attacker could upload a malicious SVG file that mimics the Nextcloud login form and send a specially crafted link to victims. The XSS risk here is mitigated due to the fact that Nextcloud employs a strict Content-Security-Policy disallowing execution of arbitrary JavaScript. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5 or 22.2.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.

CVE-2021-32802: Preview generation used third-party library not suited for user-generated content

Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. Nextcloud supports rendering image previews for user provided file content. For some image types, the Nextcloud server was invoking a third-party library that wasn't suited for untrusted user-supplied content. There are several security concerns with passing user-generated content to this library, such as Server-Side-Request-Forgery, file disclosure or potentially executing code on the system. The risk depends on your system configuration and the installed library version. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. These versions do not use this library anymore. As a workaround users may disable previews by setting `enable_previews` to `false` in `config.php`.

CVE-2021-32800: Bypass of Two Factor Authentication

Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. In affected versions an attacker is able to bypass Two Factor Authentication in Nextcloud. Thus knowledge of a password, or access to a WebAuthN trusted device of a user was sufficient to gain access to an account. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. There are no workaround for this vulnerability.

CVE-2021-32801: Exceptions may have logged Encryption-at-Rest key content

Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. In affected versions logging of exceptions may have resulted in logging potentially sensitive key material for the Nextcloud Encryption-at-Rest functionality. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. If upgrading is not an option users are advised to disable system logging to resolve this issue until such time that an upgrade can be performed Note that ff you do not use the Encryption-at-Rest functionality of Nextcloud you are not affected by this bug.

CVE-2021-32734: File path disclosure of shared files in Nextcloud Text application

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011, and 21.0.3, the Nextcloud Text application shipped with Nextcloud Server returned verbatim exception messages to the user. This could result in a full path disclosure on shared files. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. As a workaround, one may disable the Nextcloud Text application in Nextcloud Server app settings.

CVE-2021-32726

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011, and 21.0.3, webauthn tokens were not deleted after a user has been deleted. If a victim reused an earlier used username, the previous user could gain access to their account. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2021-32725: Default share permissions not respected for federated reshares

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011, and 21.0.3, default share permissions were not being respected for federated reshares of files and folders. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2021-32705: Throttle on public DAV endpoint by LukasReschke · Pull Request #27610 · nextcloud/server

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011, and 21.0.3, there was a lack of ratelimiting on the public DAV endpoint. This may have allowed an attacker to enumerate potentially valid share tokens or credentials. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2021-32703: Lack of ratelimit on shareinfo endpoint

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.011, and 21.0.3, there was a lack of ratelimiting on the shareinfo endpoint. This may have allowed an attacker to enumerate potentially valid share tokens. The issue was fixed in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2021-32688

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server supports application specific tokens for authentication purposes. These tokens are supposed to be granted to a specific applications (e.g. DAV sync clients), and can also be configured by the user to not have any filesystem access. Due to a lacking permission check, the tokens were able to change their own permissions in versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. Thus fileystem limited tokens were able to grant themselves access to the filesystem. The issue is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.

CVE-2021-32680: Audit log is not properly logging unsetting of share expiration date

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions priot to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3, Nextcloud Server audit logging functionality wasn't properly logging events for the unsetting of a share expiration date. This event is supposed to be logged. This issue is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3.

CVE-2021-32679: Filenames not escaped by default in controllers using DownloadResponse

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3, filenames where not escaped by default in controllers using `DownloadResponse`. When a user-supplied filename was passed unsanitized into a `DownloadResponse`, this could be used to trick users into downloading malicious files with a benign file extension. This would show in UI behaviours where Nextcloud applications would display a benign file extension (e.g. JPEG), but the file will actually be downloaded with an executable file extension. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. Administrators of Nextcloud instances do not have a workaround available, but developers of Nextcloud apps may manually escape the file name before passing it into `DownloadResponse`.

CVE-2021-32656

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. A vulnerability in federated share exists in versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2. An attacker can gain access to basic information about users of a server by accessing a public link that a legitimate server user added as a federated share. This happens because Nextcloud supports sharing registered users with other Nextcloud servers, which can be done automatically when selecting the "Add server automatically once a federated share was created successfully" setting. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2 As a workaround, disable "Add server automatically once a federated share was created successfully" in the Nextcloud settings.

CVE-2021-32655

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2, an attacker is able to convert a Files Drop link to a federated share. This causes an issue on the UI side of the sharing user. When the sharing user opens the sharing panel and tries to remove the "Create" privileges of this unexpected share, Nextcloud server would silently grant the share read privileges. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10 and 21.0.2. No workarounds are known to exist.

CVE-2021-32654: Attacker can obtain write access to any federated share/public link

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2, an attacker is able to receive write/read privileges on any Federated File Share. Since public links can be added as federated file share, this can also be exploited on any public link. Users can upgrade to patched versions (19.0.11, 20.0.10 or 21.0.2) or, as a workaround, disable federated file sharing.

CVE-2021-32653

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10, or 21.0.2 send user IDs to the lookup server even if the user has no fields set to published. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2; no workarounds outside the updates are known to exist.

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