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GHSA-8mgq-6r2q-82w9: Captcha Bypass in strapi-plugin-ezforms

### Impact Users using any captcha providers ### Patches >0.1.0 ### References [Issue](https://github.com/excl-networks/strapi-plugin-ezforms/issues/15)

ghsa
#vulnerability#nodejs#git
GHSA-rv3r-vqjj-8c76: Cross-site scripting from content entered in the tags and multiselect fields

### Introduction Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of vulnerability that allows to execute any kind of JavaScript code inside the Panel session of the same or other users. In the Panel, a harmful script can for example trigger requests to Kirby's API with the permissions of the victim. Such vulnerabilities are critical if you might have potential attackers in your group of authenticated Panel users. They can escalate their privileges if they get access to the Panel session of an admin user. Depending on your site, other JavaScript-powered attacks are possible. ### Impact The tags and multiselect fields allow to select tags from an autocompleted list. The tags field also allows to enter new tags or edit existing tags. Kirby already handled escaping of the autocompleted tags, but unfortunately the Panel used HTML rendering for new or edited tags as well as for custom tags from the content file. This allowed **attackers with Panel access** to store malicious HTML code in a tag. Th...

GHSA-7hfp-qfw3-5jxh: Denial of service through string value parsing

Fuzz testing, by Ada Logics and sponsored by the CNCF, identified input to functions in the _strvals_ package that can cause an out of memory panic. Out of memory panics cannot be recovered from. Applications that use functions from the _strvals_ package in the Helm SDK can have a Denial of Service attack when they use this package and it panics. ### Impact The _strvals_ package contains a parser that turns strings into Go structures. For example, the Helm client has command line flags like `--set`, `--set-string`, and others that enable the user to pass in strings that are merged into the values. The _strvals_ package converts these strings into structures Go can work with. Some string inputs can cause array data structures to be created causing an out of memory panic. Applications that use the _strvals_ package in the Helm SDK to parse user supplied input can suffer a Denial of Service when that input causes a panic that cannot be recovered from. The Helm Client will panic with i...

GHSA-wff4-fpwg-qqv3: Unexpected server crash in Next.js

### Impact When specific requests are made to the Next.js server it can cause an `unhandledRejection` in the server which can crash the process to exit in specific Node.js versions with strict `unhandledRejection` handling. - Affected: All of the following must be true to be affected by this CVE - Node.js version above v15.0.0 being used with strict `unhandledRejection` exiting - Next.js version v12.2.3 - Using next start or a [custom server](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/custom-server) - Not affected: Deployments on Vercel ([vercel.com](https://vercel.com/)) are not affected along with similar environments where `next-server` isn't being shared across requests. ### Patches https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v12.2.4

GHSA-p4cc-w597-6cpm: Cryptographically weak PRNG in `utils.generateUUID`

### In Brief `utils.generateUUID`, a helper function available in essentially all versions of NodeBB (as far back as v1.0.1 and potentially earlier) used a cryptographically insecure Pseudo-random number generator (`Math.random()`), which meant that a specially crafted script combined with multiple invocations of the password reset functionality could enable an attacker to correctly calculate the reset code for an account they do not have access to. ### Impact This vulnerability impacts all installations of NodeBB. The vulnerability allows for an attacker to take over any account without the involvement of the victim, and as such, the remediation should be applied immediately (either via NodeBB upgrade or cherry-pick of the specific changeset. Patches have been provided for both active branches of NodeBB (v2.x and v1.19.x)—please see below. If you are already on v2.0.0 or v1.19.7, you can upgrade with no ill effects. The new version contains only the patch for this vulnerability. Th...

GHSA-56x4-j7p9-fcf9: Command Injection in moment-timezone

### Impact All versions of moment-timezone from 0.1.0 contain build tasks vulnerable to command injection. * if Alice uses tzdata pipeline to package moment-timezone on her own (for example via `grunt data:2014d`, where `2014d` stands for the version of the tzdata to be used from IANA's website), * and Alice let's Mallory select the version (`2014d` in our example), then Mallory can execute arbitrary commands on the machine running the grunt task, with the same privilege as the grunt task #### Am I affected? ##### Do you build custom versions of moment-timezone with grunt? If no, you're not affected. ##### Do you allow a third party to specify which particular version you want build? If yes, you're vulnerable to command injection -- third party may execute arbitrary commands on the system running grunt task with the same privileges as grunt task. ### Description #### Command Injection via grunt-zdownload.js and MITM on iana's ftp endpoint The `tasks/data-download.js` script t...

GHSA-v78c-4p63-2j6c: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in moment-timezone

### Impact * if Alice uses `grunt data` (or `grunt release`) to prepare a custom-build, moment-timezone with the latest tzdata from IANA's website * and Mallory intercepts the request to IANA's unencrypted ftp server, Mallory can serve data which might exploit further stages of the moment-timezone tzdata pipeline, or potentially produce a tainted version of moment-timezone (practicality of such attacks is not proved) ### Patches Problem has been patched in version 0.5.35, patch should be applicable with minor modifications to all affected versions. The patch includes changing the FTP endpoint with an HTTPS endpoint. ### Workarounds Specify the exact version of tzdata (like `2014d`, full command being `grunt data:2014d`, then run the rest of the release tasks by hand), or just apply the patch before issuing the grunt command.

GHSA-77qm-wvqq-fg79: Directus vulnerable to unhandled exception on illegal filename_disk value

The Directus process can be aborted by having an authorized user update the `filename_disk` value to a folder and accessing that file through the `/assets` endpoint. The vulnerability is patched and released in v9.15.0. You can prevent this problem by making sure no (untrusted) non-admin users have permissions to update the `filename_disk` field on `directus_files`. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open a Discussion in [directus/directus](https://github.com/directus/directus/discussions) * Email us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) ### Credits This vulnerability was first discovered and reported by Witold Gorecki.

GHSA-pfhr-pccp-hwmh: Network Policies & (Clusterwide) Cilium Network Policies with namespace label selectors may unexpectedly select pods with maliciously crafted labels

### Impact If a user has Network Policies with namespace selectors selecting labels of namespaces, or (clusterwide) Cilium Network Policies matching on namespace labels, then it is possible for an attacker with Kubernetes pod deploy rights (either directly or indirectly via higher-level APIs such as Deployment, Daemonset etc) to craft additional pod labels such that the pod is selected by another policy that exists rather than the expected policy. ### Patches The problem has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.10.14, >=1.11.8, >=1.12.1 ### Workarounds There are no workarounds available. ### Acknowledgements The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Sander Mathijssen for not only highlighting the issue but also proposing a resolution. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community...

GHSA-3fg9-hcq5-vxrc: iana-time-zone vulnerable to use after free in MacOS / iOS implementation

In iana-time-zone v0.1.43 a use-after-free bug in the MacOS / iOS implementation was introduced. The copied system time zone was released before its name was copied. If the system time zone was changed between the call of `CFRelease` and `str::to_owned()`, random memory would be copied.