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Microsoft's July Update Patches 143 Flaws, Including Two Actively Exploited

Microsoft has released patches to address a total of 143 security flaws as part of its monthly security updates, two of which have come under active exploitation in the wild. Five out of the 143 flaws are rated Critical, 136 are rated Important, and four are rated Moderate in severity. The fixes are in addition to 33 vulnerabilities that have been addressed in the Chromium-based Edge browser

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GHSA-8p72-rcq4-h6pw: Directus Blind SSRF On File Import

### Summary There was already a reported SSRF vulnerability via file import. [https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rg-3rgm-537h](https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rg-3rgm-537h) It was fixed by resolving all DNS names and checking if the requested IP is an internal IP address. However it is possible to bypass this security measure and execute a SSRF using redirects. Directus allows redirects when importing file from the URL and does not check the result URL. Thus, it is possible to execute a request to an internal IP, for example to 127.0.0.1. However, it is blind SSRF, because Directus also uses response interception technique to get the information about the connect from the socket directly and it does not show a response if the IP address is internal (nice fix, by the way :) ). But the blindness does not fully mitigate the impact of the vulnerability. The blind SSRF is still exploitable in the real life scenarios, because t...

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202407-22

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202407-22 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla Firefox, the worst of which could arbitrary code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 115.9.1:esr are affected.

GHSA-564j-v29w-rqr6: Khoj Open Redirect Vulnerability in Login Page

### Summary An attacker can use the `next` parameter on the login page to redirect a victim to a malicious page, while masking this using a legit-looking `app.khoj.dev` url. For example, `https://app.khoj.dev/login?next=//example.com` will redirect to the https://example.com page. ### Details The problem seems to be in this method: https://github.com/khoj-ai/khoj/blob/2667ef45449eb408ce1d7c393be04845be31e15f/src/khoj/routers/auth.py#L95 ### PoC Open the `https://app.khoj.dev/login?next=//example.com` url in a Gecko-based browser (Firefox). ### Impact The impact is low, and this could only be used in phishing attempts, but it's still a problem nonetheless.

ResidenceCMS 2.10.1 Cross Site Scripting

ResidenceCMS versions 2.10.1 and below suffer from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

Simple Online Banking System 1.0 SQL Injection

Simple Online Banking System version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass.

Cinema Booking System 1.0 SQL Injection / Cross Site Request Forgery

Cinema Booking System version 1.0 suffers from remote SQL injection and cross site request forgery vulnerabilities.

Toshiba Multi-Function Printers 40 Vulnerabilities

103 models of Toshiba Multi-Function Printers (MFP) are vulnerable to 40 different vulnerabilities including remote code execution, local privilege escalation, xml injection, and more.

Sharp Multi-Function Printer 18 Vulnerabilities

308 different models of Sharp Multi-Function Printers (MFP) are vulnerable to 18 different vulnerabilities including remote code execution, local file inclusion, credential disclosure, and more.

SoftMaker Office / FreeOffice Local Privilege Escalation

SoftMaker Office and FreeOffice suffer from a local privilege escalation vulnerability via the MSI installer. Vulnerable versions include SoftMaker Office 2024 / NX before revision 1214, FreeOffice 2021 Revision 1068, and FreeOffice 2024 before revision 1215.