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CVE-2024-21315: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Protection Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?** An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

Microsoft Security Response Center
#vulnerability#microsoft#Microsoft Defender for Endpoint#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2024-21375: Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by tricking an authenticated user into attempting to connect to a malicious SQL server via OLEDB, which could result in the server receiving a malicious networking packet. This could allow the attacker to execute code remotely on the client.

CVE-2024-21393: Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?** The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.

CVE-2024-21402: Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?** The attacker would gain the rights of the user that is running the affected application.

CVE-2024-21381: Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** The attacker must inject themselves into the logical network path between the target and the resource requested by the victim to read or modify network communications. This is called a machine-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

CVE-2024-21401: Microsoft Entra Jira Single-Sign-On Plugin Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** An unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) could exploit this vulnerability by running a script to access a targeted Jira server over the internet.

CVE-2024-21389: Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?** The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.

CVE-2024-21366: Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N) and the user interaction is required (UI:R). What is the target context of the remote code execution?** An authenticated victim who is connected to the network must be tricked or persuaded to connect to a malicious SQL database using their SQL client application. After the connection is made, the server can send specially crafted replies to the client that exploit the vulnerability and permit execution of arbitrary code within the context of the user's SQL client application.