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GHSA-jm6m-4632-36hf: Composer Remote Code Execution vulnerability via web-accessible composer.phar

### Impact Users publishing a composer.phar to a public web-accessible server where the composer.phar can be executed as a php file may be impacted if PHP also has `register_argc_argv` enabled in php.ini. ### Patches 2.6.4, 2.2.22 and 1.10.27 patch this vulnerability. ### Workarounds Make sure `register_argc_argv` is disabled in php.ini, and avoid publishing composer.phar to the web as this really should not happen.

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#vulnerability#web#git#php#rce
CVE-2023-5286

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Expense Tracker App v1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file add_category.php of the component Category Handler. The manipulation of the argument category_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-240914 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-5285

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tongda OA 2017. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file general/hr/recruit/recruitment/delete.php. The manipulation of the argument RECRUITMENT_ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-240913 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-5284

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file upload_save_student.php. The manipulation of the argument uploaded_file leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240912.

CVE-2023-5283

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file teacher_signup.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname/lastname leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240911.

CVE-2023-43655: Merge pull request from GHSA-jm6m-4632-36hf · composer/composer@955a48e

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Users publishing a composer.phar to a public web-accessible server where the composer.phar can be executed as a php file may be subject to a remote code execution vulnerability if PHP also has `register_argc_argv` enabled in php.ini. Versions 2.6.4, 2.2.22 and 1.10.27 patch this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should make sure `register_argc_argv` is disabled in php.ini, and avoid publishing composer.phar to the web as this is not best practice.

CVE-2023-5282

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file seed_message_student.php. The manipulation of the argument teacher_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-240910 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-5281

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file remove_inbox_message.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240909 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-5277: Engineers-Online-Portal-System/Engineers Online Portal System has a file upload (RCE) vulnerability.pdf at main · llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file student_avatar.php. The manipulation of the argument change leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-240905 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CVE-2023-5276: Engineers-Online-Portal-System/Engineers Online Portal System downloadable_student.php has Sqlinjection.pdf at main · llixixi/Engineers-Online-Portal-System

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file downloadable_student.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240904.