#ssh

Warpgate is an SSH, HTTPS and MySQL bastion host for Linux that doesn't need special client apps. When logging in as a user with SSO enabled an attacker may authenticate as an other user. Any user account which does not have a second factor enabled could be compromised. This issue has been addressed in commit `8173f6512a` and in releases starting with version 0.7.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should require their users to use a second factor in authentication.

### Impact Improper escaping in the document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` leads to a possible privilege escalation from view right on that document to programming rights, or in other words, it is possible to execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The attack works by opening a non-existing page with a name crafted to contain a dangerous payload. It is possible to check if an existing installation is vulnerable by opening `<xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/view/%22%5D%5D%20%7B%7Basync%20async%3D%22true%22%20cached%3D%22false%22%20context%3D%22doc.reference%22%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln(%22Hello%20%22%20%2B%20%22from%20groovy!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D?sheet=SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet&xpage=view` where <xwiki-host is the URL of the XWiki installation. The expected result are two list items with "Edit this skin" and "Test this skin" without any furthe...

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Improper escaping in the document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` leads to an injection vector from view right on that document to programming rights, or in other words, it is possible to execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The attack works by opening a non-existing page with a name crafted to contain a dangerous payload. It is possible to check if an existing installation is vulnerable. See the linked GHSA for instructions on testing an installation. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.4 and 15.0-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. The fix commit `d9c88ddc` can also be applied manually to the impacted document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` and users unable to upgrade are advised to manually patch their installations.

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

As many as 196 hosts have been infected as part of an aggressive cloud campaign mounted by the TeamTNT group called Silentbob. "The botnet run by TeamTNT has set its sights on Docker and Kubernetes environments, Redis servers, Postgres databases, Hadoop clusters, Tomcat and Nginx servers, Weave Scope, SSH, and Jupyter applications," Aqua security researchers Ofek Itach and Assaf Morag said in a

This Metasploit module exploits an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the "restore_rrddata()" function of pfSense prior to version 2.7.0 which allows an authenticated attacker with the "WebCfg - Diagnostics: Backup and Restore" privilege to execute arbitrary operating system commands as the "root" user. This module has been tested successfully on version 2.6.0-RELEASE.

In a sign that cybersecurity researchers continue to be under the radar of malicious actors, a proof-of-concept (PoC) has been discovered on GitHub, concealing a backdoor with a "crafty" persistence method. "In this instance, the PoC is a wolf in sheep's clothing, harboring malicious intent under the guise of a harmless learning tool," Uptycs researchers Nischay Hegde and Siddartha Malladi said.

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 9.9 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SIMATIC CN 4100 Vulnerabilities: Improper Access Control, Incorrect Default Permissions 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain privilege escalation and bypass network isolation. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100, a communication node, are affected: SIMATIC CN 4100: all versions prior to V2.5 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 Affected device consists of improper access controls in the configuration files that could lead to privilege escalation. An attacker could gain admin access with this vulnerability, leading to complete device control. CVE-2023-29130 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.2.2 INCORRECT DEFAUL...

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ​CVSS v3 9.8 ​ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely / low attack complexity ​Vendor: Siemens ​Equipment: RUGGEDCOM ROX ​Vulnerabilities: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Command Injection, Improper Authentication, Classic Buffer Overflow, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, Improper Certificate Validation, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Improper Input Validation, Incorrect Default Permissions, Cross-site Scripting, Inadequate Encryption Strength, Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. 2. RISK EVALUATION ​Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to send a malformed HTTP packet causing certain functions to fail, achieve a man-in-the-middle attack, or arbitrary code execution. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS ​The following products from Siemens are affected: ​RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000: All versions prior to V2.16.0 ​RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE: All versions prior to V2.16.0 ​RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400: All versions pr...