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Changing the tide: Reflections on threat data from 2024

Thorsten examines last year’s CVE list and compares it to recent Talos Incident Response trends. Plus, get all the details on the new vulnerabilities disclosed by Talos’ Vulnerability Research Team.

TALOS
#vulnerability#web#windows#apple#cisco#backdoor#zero_day#sap
GHSA-2hjh-495w-hmxc: Sylius allows unrestricted brute-force attacks on user accounts

A rate limiting issue in Sylius v2.0.2 allows a remote attacker to perform unrestricted brute-force attacks on user accounts, significantly increasing the risk of account compromise and denial of service for legitimate users.

GHSA-wg33-5h85-7q5p: Mitmweb API Authentication Bypass Using Proxy Server

### Impact In mitmweb 11.1.0 and below, a malicious client can use mitmweb's proxy server (bound to `*:8080` by default) to access mitmweb's internal API (bound to `127.0.0.1:8081` by default). In other words, while the client cannot access the API directly (good), they can access the API through the proxy (bad). An attacker may be able to escalate this [SSRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request_forgery)-style access to remote code execution. The mitmproxy and mitmdump tools are unaffected. Only mitmweb is affected. The `block_global` option, which is enabled by default, blocks connections originating from publicly-routable IP addresses in the proxy. The attacker needs to be in the same local network. ### Patches The vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 11.1.2 and above. ### Acknowledgements We thank Stefan Grönke (@gronke) for reporting this vulnerability as part of a security audit by [Radically Open Security](https://www.radicallyopensecurity.com/). This audi...

Fake Google Chrome Sites Distribute ValleyRAT Malware via DLL Hijacking

Bogus websites advertising Google Chrome have been used to distribute malicious installers for a remote access trojan called ValleyRAT. The malware, first detected in 2023, is attributed to a threat actor tracked as Silver Fox, with prior attack campaigns primarily targeting Chinese-speaking regions like Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Mainland China. "This actor has increasingly targeted key roles

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.5 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: Schneider Electric Equipment: EcoStruxure Vulnerability: Uncontrolled Search Path Element 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows for local privilege escalation, which could lead to the execution of a malicious Dynamic-Link Library (DLL). 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following Schneider Electric EcoStruxure products and versions, which incorporate Revenera FlexNet Publisher, are affected: EcoStruxure Control Expert: Versions prior to V16.1 EcoStruxure Process Expert: All versions EcoStruxure OPC UA Server Expert: All versions EcoStruxure Control Expert Asset Link: Versions prior to V4.0 SP1 EcoStruxure Machine SCADA Expert Asset Link: All versions EcoStruxure Architecture Builder: Versions prior to V7.0.18 EcoStruxure Operator Terminal Expert: All versions Vijeo Designer: Version prior to V6.3SP1 HF1 EcoStruxure Machine Expert including EcoStruxure Machi...

ABB Drive Composer

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: ABB Equipment: Drive Composer Vulnerability: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers unauthorized access to the file system on the host machine. An attacker can exploit this flaw to run malicious code, which could lead to the compromise of the affected system. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS ABB reports that the following Drive Composer products are affected: Drive Composer entry: Version 2.9.0.1 and prior Drive Composer pro: Version 2.9.0.1 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 A vulnerability in drive composer can allow attackers unauthorized access to the file system on the host machine. An attacker can exploit this flaw to run malicious code, which could ...

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME)

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 7.1 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Schneider Electric Equipment: EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME) Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to remotely execute code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected: EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME): Versions 2022 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists which could allow code to be remotely executed on the server when unsafely deserialized data is posted to the web server. CVE-2024-9005 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 3.3 BACKGROUND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, C...

Trimble Cityworks

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.6 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/known public exploitation Vendor: Trimble Equipment: Cityworks Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Trimble Cityworks, an asset and work management system, are affected: Cityworks: All versions prior to 23.10 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502 Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server. CVE-2025-0994 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI...

DOGE Teen Owns ‘Tesla.Sexy LLC’ and Worked at Startup That Has Hired Convicted Hackers

Experts question whether Edward Coristine, a DOGE staffer who has gone by “Big Balls” online, would pass the background check typically required for access to sensitive US government systems.

University site cloned to evade ad detection distributes fake Cisco installer

Malvertisers got inspired by the website for a German university to bypass ad security and distribute malware.