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Osprey Pump Controller 1.0.1 Administrator Backdoor Access

The controller has a hidden administrative account 'admin' that has the hardcoded password 'Mirage1234' that allows full access to the web management interface configuration. The user admin is not visible in Usernames and Passwords menu list (120) of the application and the password cannot be changed through any normal operation of the device. The backdoor lies in the /home/pi/Mirage/Mirage_ValidateSessionCode.x ELF binary.

Zero Science Lab
#xss#vulnerability#web#linux#apache#git#php#c++#backdoor#wifi
Osprey Pump Controller 1.0.1 Unauthenticated File Disclosure

The controller suffers from an unauthenticated file disclosure vulnerability. Using the 'eventFileSelected' GET parameter, attackers can disclose arbitrary files on the affected device and disclose sensitive and system information.

Osprey Pump Controller 1.0.1 Predictable Session Token / Session Hijack

The pump controller's ELF binary Mirage_CreateSessionCode.x contains a weak session token generation algorithm that can be predicted and can aid in authentication and authorization bypass attacks. Further, session hijacking is possible due to MitM attack exploiting clear-text transmission of sensitive data including session token in URL. Session ID predictability and randomness analysis of the variable areas of the Session ID was conducted and discovered a predictable pattern. The low entropy is generated by using four IVs comprised of username, password, ip address and hostname.

CVE-2022-4679

The Wufoo Shortcode WordPress plugin before 1.52 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks

CVE-2022-4757

The List Pages Shortcode WordPress plugin before 1.7.6 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.

CVE-2022-4788

The Embed PDF WordPress plugin through 1.0.6 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks

CVE-2022-4795

The Galleries by Angie Makes WordPress plugin through 1.67 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks

CVE-2022-4829

The Show-Hide / Collapse-Expand WordPress plugin through 1.2.5 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.

CVE-2023-0043

The Custom Add User WordPress plugin through 2.0.2 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin

CVE-2023-0168

The Olevmedia Shortcodes WordPress plugin through 1.1.9 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.