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CVE-2022-1619: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function cmdline_erase_chars in vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function cmdline_erase_chars in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4899. This vulnerabilities are capable of crashing software, modify memory, and possible remote execution

CVE
#vulnerability#git#buffer_overflow

Description

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function cmdline_erase_chars at ex_getln.c:1085

POC

./vim -u NONE -X -Z -e -s -S ./poc_h1.dat -c :qa!
=================================================================
==3840814==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x60b00000087f at pc 0x00000088665a bp 0x7fffffff67e0 sp 0x7fffffff67d8
READ of size 1 at 0x60b00000087f thread T0
    #0 0x886659 in cmdline_erase_chars /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:1085:22
    #1 0x86c472 in getcmdline_int /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:2029:12
    #2 0x86483e in getcmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:1571:12
    #3 0x872ce6 in getexline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:2853:12
    #4 0x7e3982 in do_cmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:875:46
    #5 0xb70283 in nv_colon /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/normal.c:3191:19
    #6 0xb45243 in normal_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/normal.c:930:5
    #7 0x82eefe in exec_normal /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:8753:6
    #8 0x82e728 in exec_normal_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:8716:5
    #9 0x82e2d9 in ex_normal /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:8634:6
    #10 0x7f7a25 in do_one_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:2567:2
    #11 0x7e49a5 in do_cmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:992:17
    #12 0xe88e0c in do_source_ext /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1674:5
    #13 0xe85866 in do_source /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1801:12
    #14 0xe8519c in cmd_source /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1174:14
    #15 0xe8487e in ex_source /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1200:2
    #16 0x7f7a25 in do_one_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:2567:2
    #17 0x7e49a5 in do_cmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:992:17
    #18 0x7e95f1 in do_cmdline_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:586:12
    #19 0x144d0a2 in exe_commands /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/main.c:3108:2
    #20 0x144922d in vim_main2 /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/main.c:780:2
    #21 0x143e484 in main /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/main.c:432:12
    #22 0x7ffff78260b2 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-sMfBJT/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16
    #23 0x41fe5d in _start (/home/fuzz/fuzz-vim/vim-master/src/vim+0x41fe5d)

0x60b00000087f is located 1 bytes to the left of 100-byte region [0x60b000000880,0x60b0000008e4)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x49b0bd in malloc (/home/fuzz/fuzz-vim/vim-master/src/vim+0x49b0bd)
    #1 0x4cc79a in lalloc /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/alloc.c:246:11
    #2 0x4cc67a in alloc /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/alloc.c:151:12
    #3 0x876aa5 in alloc_cmdbuff /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:3283:22
    #4 0x8807c0 in init_ccline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:1525:5
    #5 0x865080 in getcmdline_int /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:1638:9
    #6 0x86483e in getcmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:1571:12
    #7 0x872ce6 in getexline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:2853:12
    #8 0x7e3982 in do_cmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:875:46
    #9 0xb70283 in nv_colon /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/normal.c:3191:19
    #10 0xb45243 in normal_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/normal.c:930:5
    #11 0x82eefe in exec_normal /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:8753:6
    #12 0x82e728 in exec_normal_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:8716:5
    #13 0x82e2d9 in ex_normal /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:8634:6
    #14 0x7f7a25 in do_one_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:2567:2
    #15 0x7e49a5 in do_cmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:992:17
    #16 0xe88e0c in do_source_ext /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1674:5
    #17 0xe85866 in do_source /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1801:12
    #18 0xe8519c in cmd_source /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1174:14
    #19 0xe8487e in ex_source /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/scriptfile.c:1200:2
    #20 0x7f7a25 in do_one_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:2567:2
    #21 0x7e49a5 in do_cmdline /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:992:17
    #22 0x7e95f1 in do_cmdline_cmd /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_docmd.c:586:12
    #23 0x144d0a2 in exe_commands /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/main.c:3108:2
    #24 0x144922d in vim_main2 /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/main.c:780:2
    #25 0x143e484 in main /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/main.c:432:12
    #26 0x7ffff78260b2 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-sMfBJT/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/fuzz/vim/vim-master/src/ex_getln.c:1085:22 in cmdline_erase_chars
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c167fff80b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c167fff80c0: 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00
  0x0c167fff80d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c167fff80e0: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c167fff80f0: 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c167fff8100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa[fa]
  0x0c167fff8110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 fa fa fa
  0x0c167fff8120: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c167fff8130: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c167fff8140: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c167fff8150: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
  Shadow gap:              cc
==3840814==ABORTING

poc_h1.dat

Impact

This vulnerabilities are capable of crashing software, modify memory, and possible remote execution

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